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Trade policies


A) affect a country's overall trade balance, but affect all firms and industries the same.
B) affect a country's overall trade balance, but affect some firms or industries differently than others.
C) do not affect a country's overall trade balance, but affect some firms or industries differently than others.
D) do not affect either a country's overall trade balance or specific firms or industries.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to increase exports?


A) a reduction in domestic political instability
B) ending investment tax credits
C) a reduction in the size of the government's budget surplus
D) None of the above will increase exports.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following can explain a decrease in the U.S. real exchange rate?


A) the U.S. government budget deficit falls
B) the U.S. impose import quotas
C) the default risk of U.S. assets falls
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following results if the U.S. removes an import quota on computer components?


A) U.S. exports and U.S. imports both increase
B) U.S. exports increase but U.S. imports are unchanged
C) U.S. imports increase but U.S. exports are unchanged
D) None of the above are correct

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, when a Canadian company imports bicycles from the U.S., the open-economy macroeconomic model treats this transaction as part of the demand for dollars in the U.S. foreign-currency exchange market.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same, a lower real interest rate decreases the quantity of


A) loanable funds demanded.
B) loanable funds supplied.
C) domestic investment.
D) net capital outflow.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the U.S. government budget deficit shifts the


A) demand for loanable funds right and decreases investment spending.
B) supply of loanable funds right and increases investment spending.
C) supply of loanable funds left and decreases investment spending.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would not be a consequence of an increase in the U.S. government budget deficit?


A) the U.S. trade balance rises
B) the U.S. interest rate rises
C) domestic investment in the U.S. falls
D) the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar appreciates

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left, then the exchange rate


A) rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged falls.
B) rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged does not change.
C) rises and the quantity of dollars exchanged rises.
D) falls and the quantity of dollars exchanged does not change.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, which curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts and which direction does it shift if net capital outflow rises?

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The supply...

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Refer to Budget in Recession. In the market for loanable funds which curves) does this change in the deficit shift? Which direction does it shift?

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Since the budget def...

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During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would


A) shift both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right.
B) shift the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
C) shift the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right.
D) shift both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, import quotas increase which of the following


A) net exports and net capital outflow
B) net exports but not net capital outflow.
C) net capital outflow but not net exports.
D) neither net exports nor net capital outflow.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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An economy recently had 800 billion euros of saving and 600 billion euros of net capital outflow. What was its investment? What was its quantity of loanable funds supplied?

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200 billio...

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Figure 32-2 Figure 32-2   -Refer to Figure 32-2. What are the equilibrium values of the real exchange rate and net exports? A)  1, 300 B)  .8, 400 C)  .6, 500 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 32-2. What are the equilibrium values of the real exchange rate and net exports?


A) 1, 300
B) .8, 400
C) .6, 500
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, as the real interest rate falls


A) domestic investment and net capital outflow both rise.
B) domestic investment and net capital outflow both fall.
C) domestic investment rises and net capital outflow falls.
D) domestic investment falls and net capital outflow rises.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When a country experiences capital flight its interest rate


A) and net capital outflow rise.
B) rises and net capital outflow falls.
C) falls and net capital outflow rises.
D) interest rate and net capital outflow fall.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a tariff on beef were implemented, which of the following would rise?


A) exports and net exports
B) exports but not net exports
C) net exports but not exports
D) neither exports nor net exports

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explain how the relation between the real exchange rate and net exports explains the downward slope of the demand for foreign-currency exchange curve.

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When the domestic real exchange rate app...

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An increase in the budget deficit causes domestic interest rates


A) and net capital outflow to rise.
B) to rise and net capital outflow to fall.
C) to fall and net capital outflow to rise.
D) and net capital outflow to fall.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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