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Which of the following is a specialization hierarchy overlapping constraint scenario in case of partial completeness?


A) Subtype sets are unique.
B) Supertype has optional subtypes.
C) Subtype discriminators cannot be null.
D) Subtype does not have a supertype.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A key is a real-world,generally accepted identifier used to uniquely identify real-world objects.


A) primary
B) natural
C) foreign
D) surrogate

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The " " characteristic of a primary key states that the primary key must uniquely identify each entity instance,must be able to guarantee unique values,and must not contain nulls.


A) unique values
B) nonintelligent
C) preferably single-attribute
D) security-complaint

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A design trap occurs when a relationship is improperly or incompletely identified and is therefore represented in a way that is not consistent with the real world.

A) True
B) False

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Composite keys are useful as identifiers of weak entities,where the weak entity has a strong relationship with the parent entity.

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A specialization hierarchy can have level(s) of supertype/subtype relationships.


A) zero
B) only one
C) one or many
D) many

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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D

Composite primary keys are particularly useful as identifiers of composite entities,where each primary key combination is allowed in the M:N relationship.

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In the context of total completeness,in a(n) ,every supertype occurrence is a member of only one subtype.


A) Foreign key constraint
B) nonunique constraint
C) overlapping constraint
D) disjoint constraint

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Some designs use redundant relationships as a way to simplify the design.

A) True
B) False

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The extended entity relationship model (EERM) is sometimes referred to as the .


A) enclosed entity relationship model
B) enhanced entity relationship model
C) entity clustering relationship model
D) extended entity relationship diagram

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Within a specialization hierarchy,a supertype can exist only within the context of a subtype.

A) True
B) False

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When selecting a foreign key placement for a 1:1 relationship,place the PK of the entity on the mandatory side in the entity on the optional side as a FK,and make the FK mandatory when .


A) one side is mandatory and the other sides is optional
B) one side participates in another relationship
C) both sides are optional
D) both sides are mandatory

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Explain the "no change over time" characteristic of a primary key.

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If an attribute has semantic meaning,it ...

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completeness means that not every supertype occurrence is a member of a subtype.

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relationships occur when there are multiple relationship paths between related entities.


A) Redundant
B) Duplicated
C) Time-variant
D) Supertype

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One important inheritance characteristic is that all entity subtypes inherit their primary key attribute from their supertype.

A) True
B) False

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Within a specialization hierarchy,every subtype can have supertype(s) to which it is directly related.


A) zero
B) only one
C) one or many
D) many

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The preferred placement for a foreign key when working with a 1:1 relationship is to .


A) use the same primary key for both entities
B) create a bridge entity
C) place the foreign key in one for the entities
D) place the surrogate key in both entities

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

The main concern with redundant relationships is that they remain across the model.

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According to the "preferably single­attribute" characteristic of a primary key,the primary key:


A) must be able to guarantee unique attribute values.
B) should have the minimum number of attributes possible.
C) should have embedded semantic meaning associated with each attribute.
D) must be composed of attributes that are free from security risks or violations.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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