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An established value below which a trader's margin may not fall is called the ________.


A) daily limit
B) daily margin
C) maintenance margin
D) convergence limit

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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An investor who goes short in a futures contract will ________ any increase in value of the underlying asset and will ________ any decrease in value in the underlying asset.


A) pay; pay
B) pay; receive
C) receive; pay
D) receive; receive

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A corporation will be issuing bonds in 6 months, and the treasurer is concerned about unfavorable interest rate moves in the interim. The best way for her to hedge the risk is to ________.


A) buy T-bond futures
B) sell T-bond futures
C) buy stock-index futures
D) sell stock-index futures

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A person with a long position in a commodity futures contract wants the price of the commodity to ________.


A) decrease substantially
B) increase substantially
C) remain unchanged
D) increase or decrease substantially

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A hog farmer decides to sell hog futures. This is an example of ________ to limit risk.


A) cross-hedging
B) short hedging
C) spreading
D) speculating

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The spot price for gold is $1,550 per ounce. The dividend yield on the S&P 500 is 2.5%. The risk-free interest rate is 3.5%. The futures price for gold for a 6-month contract on gold should be ________.


A) $1,504.99
B) $1,569.08
C) $1,554.04
D) $1,557.73

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If you expect a stock market downturn, one potential defensive strategy would be to ________.


A) buy stock-index futures
B) sell stock-index futures
C) buy stock-index options
D) sell foreign exchange futures

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Violation of the spot-futures parity relationship results in ________.


A) fines and other penalties imposed by the SEC
B) arbitrage opportunities for investors who spot them
C) suspension of delivery privileges
D) suspension of trading

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Single stock futures, as opposed to stock index futures, are ________.


A) not yet being offered by any exchanges
B) offered overseas but not in the United States
C) currently trading on OneChicago, a joint venture of several exchanges
D) scheduled to begin trading in 2015 on several exchanges

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The S&P 500 Index futures contract is an example of a(n) ________ delivery contract. The pork bellies contract is an example of a(n) ________ delivery contract.


A) cash; cash
B) cash; actual
C) actual; cash
D) actual; actual

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A stock index spot price is $1,350. The zero coupon interest rate is 2.6%. What is the potential arbitrage profit if the 6-month futures contract on the index is priced at $1,342?


A) $8
B) $25
C) $32
D) $39

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Futures markets are regulated by the ________.


A) CFA Institute
B) CFTC
C) CIA
D) SEC

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA) has short-term student loans funded by long-term debt. To hedge out this interest rate risk, SLMA could: I. Engage in a swap to pay fixed and receive variable interest payments II. Engage in a swap to pay variable and receive fixed interest payments II. Buy T-bond futures IV. Sell T-bond futures


A) I and II only
B) I and IV only
C) II and III only
D) II and IV only

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A 1-year gold futures contract is selling for $1,645. Spot gold prices are $1,592 and the 1-year risk-free rate is 3%. The arbitrage profit implied by these prices is ________.


A) $3.27
B) $4.39
C) $5.24
D) $6.72

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A wheat farmer should ________ in order to reduce his exposure to risk associated with fluctuations in wheat prices.


A) sell wheat futures
B) buy wheat futures
C) buy a contract for delivery of wheat now and sell a contract for delivery of wheat at harvest time
D) sell wheat futures if the basis is currently positive and buy wheat futures if the basis is currently negative

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The overwhelming majority of trading in futures contracts is done via ________.


A) trading pits
B) phone
C) open outcry
D) electronic networks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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You take a long position in a futures contract of one maturity and a short position in a contract of a different maturity, both on the same commodity. This is called a ________.


A) cross-hedge
B) reversing trade
C) spread position
D) straddle

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following contracts requires no cash to change hands when initiated?


A) listed put option
B) short futures contract
C) forward contract
D) listed call option

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The daily settlement of obligations on futures positions is called ________.


A) a margin call
B) marking to market
C) a variation margin check
D) the initial margin requirement

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of ________.


A) actual fixed-rate bonds for actual floating-rate bonds
B) actual floating-rate bonds for actual fixed-rate bonds
C) net interest payments and an actual principal swap
D) net interest payments based on notional principal, but no exchange of principal

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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