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You calculate the Black-Scholes value of a call option as $3.50 for a stock that does not pay dividends, but the actual call price is $3.75. The most likely explanation for the discrepancy is that either the option is ________ or the volatility you input into the model is too ________.


A) overvalued and should be written; low
B) undervalued and should be written; low
C) overvalued and should be purchased; high
D) undervalued and should be purchased; high

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The time value of a call option is likely to decline most rapidly ________ days before expiration?


A) 10
B) 30
C) 60
D) 90

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you purchase a call and write a put on the same stock with the same exercise price and expiration. If prices are at equilibrium, the value of this portfolio is ________.


A) S0 − Xe−rt
B) S0 − X
C) S0 + Xe−rt
D) S0 + X

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A hedge ratio of 0.70 implies that a hedged portfolio should consist of ________.


A) long 0.70 calls for each short stock
B) long 0.70 shares for each long call
C) long 0.70 shares for each short call
D) short 0.70 calls for each long stock

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The percentage change in the call option price divided by the percentage change in the stock price is the ________ of the option.


A) delta
B) elasticity
C) gamma
D) theta

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Perfect dynamic hedging requires ________.


A) a smaller capital outlay than static hedging
B) less commission expense than static hedging
C) daily rebalancing
D) continuous rebalancing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ is the difference between the actual call price and the intrinsic value.


A) stated value
B) strike value
C) time value
D) binomial value

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A high dividend payout will ________ the value of a call option and ________ the value of a put option.


A) increase; decrease
B) increase; increase
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The current stock price of Howard & Howard is $64, and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk-free rate of return is 5%. The instantaneous standard deviation of H&H's stock is 20%. You want to purchase a call option on this stock with an exercise price of $55 and an expiration date 73 days from now. Using the Black-Scholes OPM, the call option should be worth ________ today.


A) $0.01
B) $0.08
C) $9.26
D) $9.62

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In order for a binomial option price to approach the Black Scholes price, ________.


A) the number of subintervals must increase substantially
B) the volatility must be low
C) the probability of each subinterval needs to be similar to the stock's standard deviation
D) the interest rate needs to increase

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The current stock price of Alcoco is $70, and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk-free rate of return is 6%. The instantaneous standard deviation of Alcoco's stock is 40%. You want to purchase a call option on this stock with an exercise price of $75 and an expiration date 30 days from now. Based on the Black-Scholes OPM, the call option's delta will be ________.


A) 0.28
B) 0.31
C) 0.62
D) 0.70

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The stock price of Harper Corp. is $33 today. The risk-free rate of return is 6%, and Harper Corp. pays no dividends. A put option on Harper Corp. stock with an exercise price of $30 and an expiration date 73 days from now is worth $0.95 today. A call option on Harper Corp. stock with an exercise price of $30 and the same expiration date should be worth ________ today.


A) $2.25
B) $3.14
C) $3.99
D) $4.31

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If you have an extremely "bullish" outlook on the stock market, you could attempt to maximize your rate of return by ________.


A) purchasing out-of-the-money call options
B) purchasing at-the-money bull spreads
C) purchasing in-the-money call options
D) purchasing at-the-money call options

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Calculate the price of a European call option using the Black Scholes model and the following data: stock price = $56.80, exercise price = $55, time to expiration = 15 days, risk-free rate = 2.5%, standard deviation = 22%, dividend yield = 8%.


A) $1.49
B) $1.79
C) $2.19
D) $2.29

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A stock with a current market price of $50 and a strike price of $45 has an associated call option priced at $6.50. This call has an intrinsic value of ________ and a time value of ________.


A) $5; $1.50
B) $1.50; $5
C) $0; $6.50
D) $6.50; $0

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What aspect of the time value of money does the factor of e represent in the Black-Scholes option value formula?


A) annual compounding
B) compounding at the expiration time frame
C) continuous compounding
D) daily compounding

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A stock with a stock and exercise price of $20 can either increase to $26 or decrease to $18 over the course of one year. In a one-period binomial option model, given an interest rate of 5% and equal probabilities, what is the likely option price? (Use annual compounding.)


A) $2.36
B) $2.50
C) $2.88
D) $3.00

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Black-Scholes option-pricing formula was developed for ________.


A) American options
B) European options
C) Tokyo options
D) out-of-the-money options

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The hedge ratio is often called the option's ________.


A) delta
B) gamma
C) theta
D) beta

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The current stock price of Howard & Howard is $64, and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk-free rate of return is 5%. The instantaneous standard deviation of H&H's stock is 20%. You want to purchase a put option on this stock with an exercise price of $55 and an expiration date 73 days from now. Using Black-Scholes, the put option should be worth ________ today.


A) $0.01
B) $0.07
C) $9.26
D) $9.62

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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