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Which of the following affects a firm's sensitivity of its earnings to the business cycle? I. Financial leverage II. Operating leverage III. Type of product


A) II only
B) I and II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Assume that the Federal Reserve increases the money supply. This will cause: I. Interest rates to decrease II. Consumption and investment to decrease III. Inflation to fall


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An expanding economy requires more workers. If the supply of workers becomes inadequate to meet the demand, what is the likely impact on the economy?


A) an economic slowdown is likely
B) employment trends will reverse and unemployment will occur
C) government deficits will result from capacity utilization
D) inflation may result from upward wage pressures

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The decline in the value of the dollar relative to the yen will have what impact on the purchase of U.S. goods in Japan?


A) U.S. goods will increase in cost, and Japan will import more.
B) U.S. goods will increase in cost, and Japan will import less.
C) U.S. goods will decrease in cost, and Japan will import more.
D) U.S. goods will increase in cost, and Japan will export less.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The market value of all final goods and services produced during a given time period is called ________.


A) GDP
B) industrial production
C) capacity utilization
D) factory orders

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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You estimate that the present value of a firm's cash flow is valued at $15 million. The break up value of the firm if you were to sell the major assets and divisions separately would be $20 million. This is an example of what Peter Lynch would call ________.


A) a stalwart
B) slow growth
C) a star
D) an asset play

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If economic conditions are such that very slow growth is expected in the foreseeable future, one would want to invest in industries with ________ sensitivity to economic conditions.


A) below-average
B) average
C) above-average
D) Since growth is expected to be slow, sensitivity to economic conditions is not an issue.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Large-growth companies generally emerge in the ________ stage.


A) start-up
B) consolidation
C) maturity
D) relative decline

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An analyst starts by examining the broad economic environment and then considers the implications of the economy on the industry in which the firm operates. Finally, the firm's position within the industry is examined. This is called ________ analysis.


A) bottom-up
B) outside-inside
C) top-down
D) upside-down

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is not a U.S. supply shock?


A) unions force an increase in national wage rates.
B) the oil supply from the Middle East drops 30%.
C) extended droughts reduce U.S. food production 25%.
D) chinese purchases of U.S. exports increase.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A firm in the early stages of its industry life cycle will likely have ________.


A) low dividend payout rates
B) low rates of investment
C) low rates of return on investment
D) low R&D spending

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following companies is the best example of a turnaround?


A) Coca-Cola
B) Microsoft
C) ExxonMobil
D) Chrysler

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The discount rate is the ________.


A) interest rate banks charge each other for overnight loans of deposits on reserve at the Fed
B) interest rate the Fed charges commercial banks on short-term loans
C) interest rate that the U.S. Treasury pays on its bills
D) interest rate that banks charge their best corporate customers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Everything else equal, if you expect a larger interest rate increase than other market participants, you should ________.


A) buy long-term bonds
B) buy short-term bonds
C) buy common stocks
D) buy preferred stocks

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If interest rates increase, business investment expenditures are likely to ________ and consumer durable expenditures are likely to ________.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which industry would you expect to find the highest dividend payout yields?


A) biotech
B) technology
C) electric utility
D) business software

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Firm B produces gadgets. The price of gadgets is $2 each. Firm B has total fixed costs of $300,000 and variable costs of $1.40 per gadget. The corporate tax rate is 30%. If the economy is strong, the firm will sell 2,000,000 gadgets. If the economy enters a recession, the firm will sell only half as many gadgets. If the economy is strong, the after-tax profit of firm B will be ________.


A) $90,000
B) $210,000
C) $300,000
D) $630,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to ________ economists, the growth of the U.S. economy in the 1980s can be attributed to lower marginal tax rates, which improved the incentives for people to work.


A) Keynesian
B) monetarist
C) supply-side
D) demand-side

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Firm B produces gadgets. The price of gadgets is $2 each. Firm B has total fixed costs of $300,000 and variable costs of $1.40 per gadget. The corporate tax rate is 40%. What is the breakeven number of gadgets B must sell to make a zero after-tax profit?


A) 300,000
B) 400,000
C) 500,000
D) 600,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following actions should the central bank take if monetary authorities want to reduce the supply of money to slow the rate of inflation?


A) Sell government bonds, reducing money supply, increasing interest rates, and slowing aggregate demand.
B) Buy government bonds, reducing money supply, increasing interest rates, and slowing aggregate demand.
C) Decrease the discount rate, lowering interest rates and causing both costs and prices to fall.
D) Increase taxes, reducing costs and causing prices to fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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