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If the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is positive, what is the relationship between the two goods?

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The goods ...

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The price elasticity of supply along a typical supply curve is


A) constant.
B) equal to zero.
C) higher at low levels of quantity supplied and lower at high levels of quantity supplied.
D) lower at low levels of quantity supplied and higher at high levels of quantity supplied.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily due to


A) an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied.
B) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and a world-wide oil embargo.
C) a world-wide oil embargo and an elastic demand for oil.
D) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and an elastic demand for oil.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that corn farmers want to increase their total revenue. Knowing that the demand for corn is inelastic, corn farmers should


A) plant more corn so that they would be able to sell more each year.
B) increase spending on fertilizer in an attempt to produce more corn on the acres they farm.
C) reduce the number of acres on which they plant corn.
D) contribute to a fund that promotes technological advances in corn production.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. where Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. is the quantity demanded of good X, Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. is the price of good X, and Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.57, and X and Y are substitutes. B)  -0.22, and X and Y are complements. C)  -0.80, and X and Y are complements. D)  -2.57, and X and Y are complements. is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is constant at $10 and the price of good Y decreases from $10 to $8, the cross price elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.57, and X and Y are substitutes.
B) -0.22, and X and Y are complements.
C) -0.80, and X and Y are complements.
D) -2.57, and X and Y are complements.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) water
B) diamonds
C) hamburgers
D) housing

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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For a particular good, an 8 percent increase in price causes a 4 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are many close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a luxury.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A good will have a more inelastic demand, the


A) greater the availability of close substitutes.
B) broader the definition of the market.
C) longer the period of time.
D) more it is regarded as a luxury.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The income elasticity of demand for caviar tends to be


A) high because caviar is relatively expensive.
B) low because caviar is packaged in small containers.
C) high because buyers generally feel that they can do without it.
D) low because it is almost always in short supply.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For which pairs of goods is the cross-price elasticity most likely to be positive?


A) peanut butter and jelly
B) bicycle frames and bicycle tires
C) pens and pencils
D) college textbooks and iPods

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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OPEC failed to maintain a high price of oil in the long run, partly because both the supply of oil and the demand for oil are more elastic in the long run than in the short run.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8?

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The price ...

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For which of the following goods would demand be most price elastic: a car, a sedan, a Honda sedan, a Honda Accord, a black Honda Accord?

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a black Ho...

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand for natural gas is more elastic over a short period of time than over a long period of time.
B) The demand for smoke alarms is more elastic than the demand for Persian rugs.
C) The demand for bourbon whiskey is more elastic than the demand for alcoholic beverages in general.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Maddy purchases 2 pounds of beans and 3 pounds of rice per month when the price of beans is $2 per pound. She purchases 1 pounds of beans and 4 pounds of rice per month when the price of beans is $3 per pound. Maddy's cross-price elasticity of demand for beans and rice is


A) 0.71, and they are substitutes.
B) -0.71, and they are complements.
C) 1.4, and they are substitutes.
D) -1.4, and they are complements.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then a decrease in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. At a price of $70 per unit, sellers' total revenue equals A)  $700. B)  $1050. C)  $1250. D)  $1400. -Refer to Figure 5-5. At a price of $70 per unit, sellers' total revenue equals


A) $700.
B) $1050.
C) $1250.
D) $1400.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.3, then a 20 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.015 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 0.6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 66 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume, for the good in question, two specific points on the demand curve are (Q = 1,000, P= $40)  and (Q = 1,500, P = $30) . Then which of the following scenarios is possible? A)  Both of these points lie on the section of the demand curve from B to C. B)  The vertical intercept of the demand curve is the point (Q = 0, P = $60) . C)  The horizontal intercept of the demand curve is the point (Q = 1,800, P = $0) . D)  Any of these scenarios is possible. -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume, for the good in question, two specific points on the demand curve are (Q = 1,000, P= $40) and (Q = 1,500, P = $30) . Then which of the following scenarios is possible?


A) Both of these points lie on the section of the demand curve from B to C.
B) The vertical intercept of the demand curve is the point (Q = 0, P = $60) .
C) The horizontal intercept of the demand curve is the point (Q = 1,800, P = $0) .
D) Any of these scenarios is possible.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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