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Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. An increase in the price of flour used to make hot dogs buns will


A) increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
B) increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dogs and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dog buns.
C) decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
D) decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-33 Figure 7-33   -Refer to Figure 7-33. How much is total surplus in this market at the equilibrium price? -Refer to Figure 7-33. How much is total surplus in this market at the equilibrium price?

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Total surp...

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Kristi and Rebecca sell lemonade on the corner for $0.50 per cup. It costs them $0.10 to make each cup. On a certain day, their producer surplus is $20. How many cups did Kristi and Rebecca sell?


A) 40.
B) 200.
C) 8.
D) 50.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A simultaneous increase in both the demand for MP3 players and the supply of MP3 players would imply that


A) both the value of MP3 players to consumers and the cost of producing MP3 players has increased.
B) both the value of MP3 players to consumers and the cost of producing MP3 players has decreased.
C) the value of MP3 players to consumers has decreased, and the cost of producing MP3 players has increased.
D) the value of MP3 players to consumers has increased, and the cost of producing MP3 players has decreased.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus in a market is consumer surplus minus producer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-3 Figure 7-3   -Refer to Figure 7-3. When the price is P2, consumer surplus is A)  A. B)  B. C)  A+B. D)  A+B+C. -Refer to Figure 7-3. When the price is P2, consumer surplus is


A) A.
B) B.
C) A+B.
D) A+B+C.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 7-15 Table 7-15   -Refer to Table 7-15. You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family. The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market. You take bids from the sellers. Who offers the winning bid, and what does he offer to charge for the photography session? A)  Steve; more than $400 but less than $450 B)  Steve; $399 C)  LeBron; more than $700 D)  LeBron; more than $600 but less than $700 -Refer to Table 7-15. You want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your family. The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market. You take bids from the sellers. Who offers the winning bid, and what does he offer to charge for the photography session?


A) Steve; more than $400 but less than $450
B) Steve; $399
C) LeBron; more than $700
D) LeBron; more than $600 but less than $700

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Producer surplus is the


A) area under the supply curve to the left of the amount sold.
B) amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production.
C) area between the supply and demand curves, above the equilibrium price.
D) cost to sellers of participating in a market.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21   -Refer to Figure 7-21. When the price is P1, area B+C represents A)  total surplus. B)  producer surplus. C)  consumer surplus. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 7-21. When the price is P1, area B+C represents


A) total surplus.
B) producer surplus.
C) consumer surplus.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Surgeon General announces that eating chocolate increases tooth decay. As a result, the equilibrium price of chocolate


A) increases, and producer surplus increases.
B) increases, and producer surplus decreases.
C) decreases, and producer surplus increases.
D) decreases, and producer surplus decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that the market price for pizzas increases. The increase in producer surplus comes from the benefit of the higher prices to


A) only existing sellers who now receive higher prices on the pizzas they were already selling.
B) only new sellers who enter the market because of the higher prices.
C) both existing sellers who now receive higher prices on the pizzas they were already selling and new sellers who enter the market because of the higher prices.
D) Producer surplus does not increase; it decreases.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-4 Figure 7-4   -Refer to Figure 7-4. When the price falls from P1 to P2, which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to new buyers entering the market? A)  BDF B)  AFG C)  BCGD D)  ABC -Refer to Figure 7-4. When the price falls from P1 to P2, which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to new buyers entering the market?


A) BDF
B) AFG
C) BCGD
D) ABC

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-11 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-11 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.   -Refer to Table 7-11. If the market price is $1,000, the producer surplus in the market is A)  $1000. B)  $300. C)  $1,700. D)  $700. -Refer to Table 7-11. If the market price is $1,000, the producer surplus in the market is


A) $1000.
B) $300.
C) $1,700.
D) $700.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-1 Figure 7-1   -Refer to Figure 7-1. If the price of the good is $200, then A)  consumer surplus is $150. B)  consumer surplus is $650. C)  producer surplus is $650. D)  producer surplus is $750. -Refer to Figure 7-1. If the price of the good is $200, then


A) consumer surplus is $150.
B) consumer surplus is $650.
C) producer surplus is $650.
D) producer surplus is $750.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Celine buys a new MP3 player for $90. She receives consumer surplus of $15 on her purchase if her willingness to pay is


A) $15.
B) $90
C) $105.
D) $75.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What happens to consumer surplus in the iPod market if iPods are normal goods and buyers of iPods experience an increase in income?


A) Consumer surplus decreases.
B) Consumer surplus remains unchanged.
C) Consumer surplus increases.
D) Consumer surplus may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price is $10, how much is total consumer surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price is $10, how much is total consumer surplus in this market?

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Consumer s...

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Welfare economics explains which of the following in the market for televisions?


A) The government sets the price of televisions; firms respond to the price by producing a specific level of output.
B) The government sets the quantity of televisions; firms respond to the quantity by charging a specific price.
C) The market equilibrium price for televisions maximizes the total welfare of television buyers and sellers.
D) The market equilibrium price for televisions maximizes consumer welfare and minimizes producer profit.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price falls from $10 to $5, how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive? -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price falls from $10 to $5, how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive?

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The consumers enteri...

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Corn chips and potato chips are substitutes. Good weather that sharply increases the corn harvest would


A) increase consumer surplus in the market for corn chips and decrease producer surplus in the market for potato chips.
B) increase consumer surplus in the market for corn chips and increase producer surplus in the market for potato chips.
C) decrease consumer surplus in the market for corn chips and increase producer surplus in the market for potato chips.
D) decrease consumer surplus in the market for corn chips and decrease producer surplus in the market for potato chips.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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