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Table 16-3 The following table shows the output produced by each of the top eight firms in four industries as well as the total industry output for those industries. Table 16-3 The following table shows the output produced by each of the top eight firms in four industries as well as the total industry output for those industries.   -Refer to Table 16-3. Based on the concentration ratio, which industry is the least competitive? A)  Industry A B)  Industry B C)  Industry C D)  Industry D -Refer to Table 16-3. Based on the concentration ratio, which industry is the least competitive?


A) Industry A
B) Industry B
C) Industry C
D) Industry D

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Advertising during the Super Bowl is an example of information about quality contained primarily in the existence and expense of the advertising.

A) True
B) False

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Oligopoly and monopolistic competition are examples of a market structure called imperfect competition.

A) True
B) False

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Critics of advertising argue that advertising


A) creates desires that otherwise might not exist.
B) hinders competition.
C) often fails to convey substantive information.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In which of the following market structures do firms produce the welfare-maximizing level of output?


A) perfect competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) monopoly
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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For a profit-maximizing monopolistically competitive firm, price exceeds marginal cost in


A) the short run but not in the long run.
B) the long run but not in the short run.
C) both the short run and the long run.
D) neither the short run nor the long run.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm. Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-9. In order to maximize its profit, the firm will choose to produce A)  less than 100 units of output. B)  100 units of output. C)  between 100 and 133.33 units of output. D)  more than 133.33 units of output. -Refer to Figure 16-9. In order to maximize its profit, the firm will choose to produce


A) less than 100 units of output.
B) 100 units of output.
C) between 100 and 133.33 units of output.
D) more than 133.33 units of output.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 16-13 Figure 16-13   -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing price? -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing price?

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The business-stealing externality states that entry of a new firms imposes a cost on existing firms because they lose customers.

A) True
B) False

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The product-variety externality states that entry of a new firm conveys a negative externality on consumers.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 16-4 Delish, a moderately priced restaurant, has recently announced intentions to open a restaurant in Boston, MA. Assume that the restaurant market in Boston is characterized by monopolistic competition. -Refer to Scenario 16-4. As a result of the new restaurant, existing restauranteurs in Boston are likely to experience a


A) product-variety externality, which is a negative externality.
B) product-variety externality, which is a positive externality.
C) business-stealing externality, which is a negative externality.
D) business-stealing externality, which is a positive externality.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When McDonald's opens a store in Dhaka, Bangladesh, it has a strong incentive to enforce product quality consistent with stores in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 16-2. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm. Figure 16-2. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-2. Suppose that average total cost is $36 when Q=24. What is the profit-maximizing price and resulting profit? A)  P=$24, profit=$0 B)  P=$36, profit=$48 C)  P=$36, profit=$0 D)  P=$36, profit=$144 -Refer to Figure 16-2. Suppose that average total cost is $36 when Q=24. What is the profit-maximizing price and resulting profit?


A) P=$24, profit=$0
B) P=$36, profit=$48
C) P=$36, profit=$0
D) P=$36, profit=$144

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In monopolistic competition as well as in monopoly,


A) price exceeds marginal revenue for each firm.
B) profit is zero in a long-run equilibrium for each firm.
C) entry and exit by firms are unrestricted.
D) there are at most a few firms in each market.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The commercial jetliner industry consisting of Boeing and Airbus would best be described as a (an)


A) perfectly competitive market.
B) monopolistically competitive market.
C) oligopoly.
D) monopoly.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 16-7 Figure 16-7   -Refer to Figure 16-7. Which of the graphs depicts the situation for a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market? A)  panel a B)  panel b C)  panel c D)  panel d -Refer to Figure 16-7. Which of the graphs depicts the situation for a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market?


A) panel a
B) panel b
C) panel c
D) panel d

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under which of the following market structures would consumers likely receive the most product variety?


A) perfect competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) oligopoly
D) monopoly

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm. Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-9. The firm's maximum profit is A)  $-5,000.00. B)  $0. C)  $5,000.00. D)  $8,887.78. -Refer to Figure 16-9. The firm's maximum profit is


A) $-5,000.00.
B) $0.
C) $5,000.00.
D) $8,887.78.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Firms in a monopolistically competitive market


A) are price takers.
B) produce an output level that minimizes average total cost in the long run.
C) maximize profits by producing where price equals marginal cost.
D) cannot earn economic profits in the long run.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A monopolistically competitive firm faces the following demand schedule for its product: A monopolistically competitive firm faces the following demand schedule for its product:   The firm has total fixed costs of $9 and a constant marginal cost of $3 per unit. The firm will maximize profit with A)  9 units of output. B)  15 units of output. C)  21 units of output. D)  30 units of output. The firm has total fixed costs of $9 and a constant marginal cost of $3 per unit. The firm will maximize profit with


A) 9 units of output.
B) 15 units of output.
C) 21 units of output.
D) 30 units of output.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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