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Explain how real GDP differs from nominal GDP.

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Real GDP reflects on...

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U.S. GDP


A) includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
B) includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but excludes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
C) excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but includes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
D) excludes production of foreigners working in the U.S. and production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consumption is $7 trillion, investment is $1.5 trillion, government expenditures are $2 trillion, government transfer payments are $1 trillion, exports are $1.50 trillion and imports are $1.25 trillion. What is GDP?

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GDP = C + I + G + NX = $7 tril...

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Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?


A) GDP measures two things at once: the total income of everyone in the economy and the unemployment rate of the economy's labor force.
B) Money continuously flows from households to government and then back to households, and GDP measures this flow of money.
C) GDP is to a nation's economy as household income is to a household.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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International data on GDP and socioeconomic variables


A) are inconclusive about the relationship between GDP and the economic well-being of citizens.
B) suggest that poor nations actually might enjoy a higher standard of living than do rich nations.
C) leave no doubt that a nation's GDP is closely associated with its citizens' standard of living.
D) indicate that there are few real differences in living standards around the world, in spite of the large differences in GDP between nations.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The local car dealership has an increase in inventory of 100 newly produced cars in 2015. In 2016, it sells all 100 cars. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The value of the cars in inventory will be counted as part of 2015 GDP, and the value of the cars sold in 2016 will not increase 2016 GDP.
B) The value of the cars in inventory will not affect 2015 GDP, and the value of the cars sold in 2016 will increase 2016 GDP.
C) The value of the cars in inventory will be counted as part of 2015 GDP, and the value of the cars sold in 2016 will increase 2016 GDP.
D) The value of the cars in inventory will not affect 2015 GDP, and the value of the cars sold in 2016 will not increase 2016 GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If consumption is $1800, GDP is $4300, government purchases are $1000, imports are $700, and investment is $1200, then exports are $300.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose an economy produces only iPhones and bananas. In 2010, 1000 iPhones are sold at $300 each and 5000 pounds of bananas are sold at $3 per pound. In 2009, the base year, iPhones sold at $400 each and bananas sold at $2 per pound. For 2010,


A) nominal GDP is $315,000, real GDP is $410,000, and the GDP deflator is 76.83.
B) nominal GDP is $410,000, real GDP is $315,000, and the GDP deflator is 130.16.
C) nominal GDP is $315,000, real GDP is $410,000, and the GDP deflator is 130.16.
D) nominal GDP is $410,000, real GDP is $315,000, and the GDP deflator is 76.83.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The investment component of GDP refers to financial investment in stocks and bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is counted as part of government purchases?


A) The federal government pays $2,000 in Social Security benefits to a retired person.
B) The city of Athens, Ohio pays $10,000 to a tree-trimming firm to trim trees along city boulevards.
C) The state of Nebraska pays $1,000 to help a low-income family pay its medical bills.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose there are only two firms in an economy: Rolling Rawhide produces rawhide and sells it to Chewy Chomp, Inc., which uses the rawhide to produce and sell dog chews. With each $1 worth of rawhide that it buys from Rolling Rawhide, Chewy Chomp, Inc. produces a dog chew and sells it for $2.50. Neither firm had any inventory at the beginning of 2014. During that year, Rolling Rawhide produced enough rawhide for 2000 dog chews. Chewy Chomp, Inc. bought 90% of that rawhide for $1800 and promised to buy the remaining 10% for $200 in 2015. Chewy Chomp, Inc. produced 1800 dog chews during 2014 and sold each one during that year for $2.50. What was the economy's GDP for 2014?


A) $3,800
B) $4,500
C) $4,700
D) $5,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Nominal GDP is $12 trillion and real GDP is $15 trillion. What is the GDP deflator? Show your work.

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The GDP Deflator = 1...

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Real GDP is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at


A) current prices.
B) constant prices.
C) expected future prices.
D) the ratio of current prices to constant prices.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a U.S. company buys an electrical generator made in Japan by a Japanese firm, and the Japanese firm uses the payment to buy stocks issued by a U.S. company then


A) U.S. exports and U.S imports increase.
B) U.S. exports but not U.S. imports increase.
C) U.S. imports but not U.S. exports increase.
D) neither U.S. exports nor U.S. imports increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 23-3 The table below contains data for the country of Crete for the year 2010. Table 23-3 The table below contains data for the country of Crete for the year 2010.   -Refer to Table 23-3. What was Crete's consumption in 2010? A)  $1810 B)  $2013 C)  $2315 D)  $3131 -Refer to Table 23-3. What was Crete's consumption in 2010?


A) $1810
B) $2013
C) $2315
D) $3131

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The GDP deflator is the ratio of


A) real GDP to nominal GDP multiplied by 100.
B) real GDP to the inflation rate multiplied by 100.
C) nominal GDP to real GDP multiplied by 100.
D) nominal GDP to the inflation rate multiplied by 100.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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How is net national product (NNP) calculated?


A) Saving is subtracted from the total income of a nation's citizens.
B) Saving is added to the total income of a nation's citizens
C) Depreciation losses are subtracted from the total income of a nation's citizens.
D) Depreciation losses are added to the total income of a nation's citizens.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 23-3 The table below contains data for the country of Crete for the year 2010. Table 23-3 The table below contains data for the country of Crete for the year 2010.   -Refer to Table 23-3. What were Crete's net exports in 2010? A)  -$217 B)  -$88 C)  $88 D)  $217 -Refer to Table 23-3. What were Crete's net exports in 2010?


A) -$217
B) -$88
C) $88
D) $217

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.   -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's real GDP was A)  $620. B)  $260. C)  $400. D)  $630. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's real GDP was


A) $620.
B) $260.
C) $400.
D) $630.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following subcomponents of GDP can be either positive or negative?


A) inventory investment
B) exports
C) government purchases
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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