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Duane owns his own real estate company. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Duane as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Job search is the process of matching workers with appropriate jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Adults who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Some of a firm's workers are made worse off by the introduction of a union.

A) True
B) False

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Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that some people report themselves as unemployed when, in fact, they are working in the underground economy. If these persons were counted as employed, then


A) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
B) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.
C) the unemployment rate would be higher, and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
D) the unemployment rate would be lower, and the labor-force participation rate would be unaffected.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Briefly explain the four rationales for efficiency wages.

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1. Better paid workers are healthier and...

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Minimum-wage laws affect all workers.

A) True
B) False

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Economists have found that union workers earn what percent more than similar nonunion workers?


A) 0 to 5
B) 5 to 10
C) 10 to 20
D) 20 to 30

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics divides the adult population into three categories: employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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The natural rate of unemployment is the desirable rate of unemployment for an economy.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-1 Figure 28-1   -Refer to Figure 28-1. Which of the following correctly identifies lines A and B? A)  Line A is the unemployment rate, and line B is the natural rate of unemployment. B)  Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the adult population. C)  Line A is the employment rate, and line B is the adult population. D)  Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the unemployment rate. -Refer to Figure 28-1. Which of the following correctly identifies lines A and B?


A) Line A is the unemployment rate, and line B is the natural rate of unemployment.
B) Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the adult population.
C) Line A is the employment rate, and line B is the adult population.
D) Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the unemployment rate.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Most people who become unemployed will soon find jobs.
B) In an ideal labor market, wages would adjust to ensure that all workers are always fully employed.
C) The unemployment rate occasionally falls to zero.
D) There are always some workers without jobs, even when the overall economy is doing well.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Workers searching for jobs that best suit them is most closely associated with


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Only paid workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Adults who are waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off are counted as "unemployed."

A) True
B) False

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Almost half of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person leaves the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Most spells of unemployment are short. About half of unemployment spells end with an exit from the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Measuring the amount of unemployment in the economy is a straightforward task.

A) True
B) False

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A survey showed that in each of the past 12 months there was one person who was unemployed who worked in all other months. There were also two people who were unemployed for all 12 months. What percentage of the unemployment spells during the year was short term, and what percentage of the unemployment in a given month was long term?


A) 75% was short term; 33.3% was long term
B) 75% was short term; 66.7% was long term
C) 85.7% was short term; 33.3% was long term
D) 85.7% was short term; 66.7% was long term

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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