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Urban Company reports the following information regarding its production cost: Urban Company reports the following information regarding its production cost:   Compute production cost per unit under variable costing. A)  $18.00 B)  $36.50 C)  $42.00 D)  $13.00 E)  $31.00 Compute production cost per unit under variable costing.


A) $18.00
B) $36.50
C) $42.00
D) $13.00
E) $31.00

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Advanced Company reports the following information for the current year. All beginning inventory amounts equaled $0 this year. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Advanced Company reports the following information for the current year. All beginning inventory amounts equaled $0 this year.    -Given Advanced Company's data, compute cost of finished goods in inventory under variable costing. A)  $285,000 B)  $712,500 C)  $427,500 D)  $230,000 E)  $345,000 -Given Advanced Company's data, compute cost of finished goods in inventory under variable costing.


A) $285,000
B) $712,500
C) $427,500
D) $230,000
E) $345,000

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Fixed costs change in the short run depending upon management's decision to accept or reject special orders.

A) True
B) False

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State Industries has the following information for 20X1: State Industries has the following information for 20X1:    There are no beginning inventories. Prepare an income statement for the year under absorption costing. There are no beginning inventories. Prepare an income statement for the year under absorption costing.

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Feedback: Cost of goods sold = {Total v...

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Which of the following is not a product cost under variable costing?


A) Direct materials.
B) Fixed manufacturing overhead.
C) Direct labor.
D) Variable manufacturing overhead.
E) All variable manufacturing costs.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Income under absorption costing will always be different than income under variable costing.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following data, calculate the total product cost per unit under variable costing. Given the following data, calculate the total product cost per unit under variable costing.   A)  $4.75 per unit B)  $7.05 per unit C)  $15.38 per unit D)  $13.08 per unit E)  $16 per unit


A) $4.75 per unit
B) $7.05 per unit
C) $15.38 per unit
D) $13.08 per unit
E) $16 per unit

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Income ________ when there is zero beginning inventory and all inventory units produced are sold.


A) Will be lower under variable costing than absorption costing
B) Will be the same under both variable and absorption costing
C) Will be higher under variable costing than absorption costing
D) Will be higher than gross margin under variable costing
E) Will be lower than administrative costs under absorption costing

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Aces, Inc., a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 6,000 rackets and sold 4,900. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing. Aces, Inc., a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 6,000 rackets and sold 4,900. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing.   Production costs per tennis racket total $38, which consists of $25 in variable production costs and $13 in fixed production costs (based on the 6,000 units produced) . Ten percent of total selling and administrative expenses are variable. Compute net income under variable costing. A)  $194,100 B)  $165,500 C)  $311,000 D)  $240,500 E)  $233,000 Production costs per tennis racket total $38, which consists of $25 in variable production costs and $13 in fixed production costs (based on the 6,000 units produced) . Ten percent of total selling and administrative expenses are variable. Compute net income under variable costing.


A) $194,100
B) $165,500
C) $311,000
D) $240,500
E) $233,000

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Triton Industries reports the following information regarding its production cost:  Units produced 77,000 units  Direct labor $27 per unit  Direct materials $12 per unit  Variable overhead $33 per unit  Fixed overhead $3,311,000 in total \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Units produced } & 77,000 \text { units } \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & \$ 27 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { Direct materials } & \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { Variable overhead } & \$ 33 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { Fixed overhead } & \$ 3,311,000 \text { in total } \\\hline\end{array} a. Compute product cost per unit under variable costing. b. Compute product cost per unit under absorption costing.

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a. $27 DL + $12 DM + $33 VOH =...

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When the number of units produced exceeds the number of units sold, absorption costing defers some of the fixed costs incurred.

A) True
B) False

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The absorption costing approach assigns all manufacturing costs to products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Under variable costing, direct materials and direct labor are expensed as period expenses.
B) Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed as period expenses.
C) Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated the same under both absorption costing and variable costing.
D) Reported income under absorption costing is not affected by production level changes.
E) Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed as period expenses.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Variable costing is the only acceptable basis for both external reporting and tax reporting.

A) True
B) False

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Clear Company reports the following information for its first year of operations: Clear Company reports the following information for its first year of operations:   If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using absorption costing is $19.30, what is total fixed overhead? A)  $350,000 B)  $255,000 C)  $150,000 D)  $249,900 E)  $147,000 If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using absorption costing is $19.30, what is total fixed overhead?


A) $350,000
B) $255,000
C) $150,000
D) $249,900
E) $147,000

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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To convert variable costing net income to absorption costing net income, ________ the fixed production cost in ending inventory and ________ the fixed production cost in beginning inventory.

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Tim's Tools, a manufacturer of cordless drills, began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 20,000 units and sold 18,000 units. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing: Tim's Tools, a manufacturer of cordless drills, began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 20,000 units and sold 18,000 units. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing:   Production costs per unit total $14, which consists of $12.90 in variable production costs and $1.10 in fixed production costs (based on the 20,000 units produced) . 60% of total selling and administrative expenses are variable. Compute net income under variable costing. A)  $307,800 B)  $198,000 C)  $195,800 D)  $288,000 E)  $220,000 Production costs per unit total $14, which consists of $12.90 in variable production costs and $1.10 in fixed production costs (based on the 20,000 units produced) . 60% of total selling and administrative expenses are variable. Compute net income under variable costing.


A) $307,800
B) $198,000
C) $195,800
D) $288,000
E) $220,000

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding variable costing?


A) It is a traditional costing approach.
B) Only manufacturing costs that change in total with changes in production level are included in product costs.
C) It is not permitted to be used for managerial reporting.
D) It treats overhead in the same manner as absorption costing.
E) It makes it easier to manipulate earnings with changes in production levels.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A company reports the following information for its first year of operations: A company reports the following information for its first year of operations:   If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using variable costing is $2.02, what is the amount of total fixed overhead? A)  $26,660 B)  $35,690 C)  $24,510 D)  $60,200 E)  Cannot be determined from the given data. If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using variable costing is $2.02, what is the amount of total fixed overhead?


A) $26,660
B) $35,690
C) $24,510
D) $60,200
E) Cannot be determined from the given data.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Variable costing separates variable costs from fixed costs and therefore makes it easier to identify and assign control over costs.

A) True
B) False

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