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Exam 3: Process Costing and Analysis

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Question 61

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Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 80,000 units, 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 250,000. Units completed and transferred out: 330,000. Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.

A) $2.59
B) $2.33
C) $1.89
D) $2.20
E) $2.00

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Direct labor and indirect labor are recorded, respectively, to:

A) Factory Overhead and Work in Process Inventory.
B) Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory.
C) Finished Goods Inventory and Work in Process Inventory.
D) Work in Process Inventory and Factory Overhead.
E) Cost of Goods Sold and Finished Goods Inventory.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Question 63

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During November, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 35,000 units that were in process at the beginning of November and 110,000 that were started and completed in November. November's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 55% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of November, 40,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to conversion for November using the weighted-average method.

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

Which of the following is the best explanation for why it is necessary to calculate equivalent units of production in a process costing environment?

In a process costing system, factory labor costs incurred in a reporting period are presented on the income statement as Factory Labor Expense.

Richards Corporation uses the FIFO method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 80,000 units, 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 250,000. Units completed and transferred out: 330,000. Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the equivalent units of materials.

Prepare journal entries to record the following production activities for Oaks Manufacturing. a. Used $93,900 of direct labor in the production department. b. Used $11,200 of indirect labor.

A hybrid costing system would be most appropriate when:

A process cost summary involves computations and analysis at four sequential steps. These are (1) ________ (2) ________, (3) ________, and (4) ________.

During the year, LT Corp. introduced 132,000 units into production and 144,000 units were completed and transferred to finished goods. At the end of the year, the company had 13,600 units in process that were 80% complete. Determine how many units the company had in Work in Process at the beginning of the year.

A company's January 1 Work in Process inventory contained 30,000 units that were 25% complete with respect to direct labor. The beginning inventory was completed this year and another 120,000 units were started. Of those started, 80,000 were finished and the remaining 40,000 were left 20% complete. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year using the weighted average method.

The fourth step in accounting for production activity in a period is to prepare a cost reconciliation, which ________ and ________ costs.

Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 80,000 units, 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 250,000. Units completed and transferred out: 330,000. Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the equivalent units of conversion.

During March, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 25,000 units that were in process at the beginning of March and 110,000 units that were started and completed in March. March's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 55% complete with respect to labor. At the end of March, 30,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to labor. The production department incurred direct materials cost of $253,000 and its beginning inventory included materials cost of $93,500. Compute the direct materials cost per equivalent unit for the department using the weighted-average method.

The purchase of raw materials on account in a process costing system is recorded with a:

The following table of cost information is available for the Renaldo Company for the month of November: Based on the table of cost information above, prepare the general journal entry required to record the: a. Transfer of goods from the molding department to the finished goods inventory. b. Cost of goods sold for November.

Refer to the following information about the Shaping Department of the Minnesota Factory for the month of August. Minnesota Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing. The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $10.00, and the cost per equivalent unit of labor and overhead is $22.00. Compute the cost that should be assigned all units that were completed and transferred during August.

Companies that use a series of repetitive manufacturing processes to produce standardized products likely use a process costing system.

Wilturner Company incurs $97,000 of labor related directly to the product in the Assembly Department, and $10,000 of labor for services that help production in both the Assembly and Finishing departments. The amount of direct labor and factory overhead respectively are: