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A _____ of personal property is a relationship that arises when one party transfers possession of personality to another to be used in an agreed-on manner for an agreed-on time period.


A) Bailment
B) Transfer
C) Loan
D) Release
E) Lease

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a term for gifts made in contemplation of death?


A) Inter vivos gifts
B) Sustainable gifts
C) In rem gifts
D) Probable gifts
E) Causa mortis gifts

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is false under Italian Property Law?


A) There is a difference between physical possession and a mental intention to possess.
B) For immovable property, the potential owner must possess the property for no less than 20 years before full ownership can occur.
C) For movable property, the potential owner must possess the property for no less than 10 years before full ownership can occur.
D) Immovable property includes anything attached to the ground, such as trees, buildings, homes, and arenas.
E) Registration is not required for any movable property.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is movable property that is not attached to land?


A) Real
B) Personal
C) Valued
D) Appraised
E) Substantive

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What is meant by the concept of confusion in terms of acquiring ownership, and when and how is it applied?

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Acquiring ownership through confusion in...

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Cindy sold her old used automobile to Bruce for $1,000. Cindy told Bruce to come and take the car and that the transfer would be complete. Is Cindy correct, and why or why not?

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Cindy is incorrect because in order to t...

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What was the result in the Case Opener in which the prisoner was required to move to a new cell and the guard did not lock the old cell as agreed resulting in the theft of some items that had not yet been moved?


A) The court ruled that a prisoner has no rights in respect to a guard.
B) The court ruled that while a prisoner has some rights, a prisoner does not have the right to expect a guard to safeguard belongings.
C) The court ruled that although no bailment existed, the guard had a duty to lock the cell.
D) The court ruled that a bailment existed and that the guard had a duty to lock the cell and to act with reasonable care as a bailee.
E) The court ruled that the guard had no duty to lock the cell because no witnesses confirmed that the plaintiff prisoner informed the guard that his personal belongings were in the cell.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Parties to a bailment contract can limit or expand the liability of the bailee by contract.

A) True
B) False

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The statute of frauds requires a writing for a bailment that will not be completed within 6 months.

A) True
B) False

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Bernice enjoys snooping, particularly through her neighbor's trash. She sneaks out and grabs the neighbor's trash after they have gone to work but before the trash collector comes. She goes through it to find out confidential information regarding the neighbors but never tells anyone else or uses the information for any purpose. Can Bernice become the legal owner of this property; and, why or why not? Discuss whether you believe it is ethical for Bernice to go through the neighbor's trash, and why or why not.

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Bernice can become the owner because the...

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Which of the following was the result in GNOC Corp. v. Powers, the case in the text involving the application of New Jersey's State Innkeeper's Act to Powers' claim involving a thief who obtained a second key from the hotel and stole $75,000 in gambling winnings and chips that the plaintiff had not placed in the hotel's safe?


A) That a jury question was presented as to whether the negligence of the hotel prevented it from relying on the protection of the Innkeeper Act.
B) That as a matter of law, the plaintiff was entitled to prevail because the negligence of the hotel prevented it from relying on the protection of the Innkeeper Act.
C) That as a matter of law, the plaintiff was entitled to prevail because the Innkeeper Act applies to shield a hotel only from acts of its employees with pass keys, not acts of a non-employee thief.
D) That the Innkeeper Act shielded the hotel from liability because the items could have been deposited in the hotel safe and that the plaintiff was not therefore entitled to recover.
E) That the plaintiff was entitled to recover only ½ of his losses due to the application of the Innkeeper Act and the fact that the items could have been deposited in the hotel safe.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following was the result in the case referenced in the "Case Nugget," Ziva Jewelry Inc., v. Car Wash Headquarters Inc., in which the plaintiff left his car and keys with a car wash employee and a thief drove off with the car abandoning it unharmed after stealing jewelry valued at over $800,000 from the car's trunk?


A) That the car wash was liable to the plaintiff because the car wash accepted responsibility as a bailee.
B) That the car wash was not liable to the plaintiff because the car wash employees had no notice they were taking responsibility for so much jewelry.
C) That the car wash and the plaintiff would be required to split the loss.
D) That the car wash was liable to the plaintiff for the loss because the car wash had not issued a valid disclaimer.
E) That it would be unconscionable to hold the car wash liable for the loss.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a type of property that can be touched?


A) Tangible
B) Manifest
C) Substantive
D) Discernible
E) Physical

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is false regarding bailments?


A) A bailment may be gratuitous.
B) A bailment may be for consideration.
C) A bailment agreement must be contained in a written agreement.
D) The parties to a bailment contract can limit or expand the liability of the bailee by contract.
E) The standard of care varies depending on who benefits from the bailment.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following types of property is land and anything attached to it?


A) Real
B) Personal
C) Valued
D) Appraised
E) Substantive

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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What fundamental duty or duties does the bailor have toward the bailee in a bailment for consideration?


A) Only the duty of compensation and reimbursement.
B) The duty of compensation and reimbursement, and the duty to warn the bailee of known defects or any that could have been discovered through reasonable investigation.
C) Only the duty to provide the bailee with property free from hidden defects that could harm the bailee.
D) Only the duty of compensation.
E) The duty of compensation and reimbursement, the duty to provide the bailee with property free from hidden defects that could harm the bailee, and the duty to keep accurate records of the transaction.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is property that the true owner has intentionally placed somewhere but has forgotten its location?


A) Lost
B) Mislaid
C) Discarded
D) Abandoned
E) Terminated

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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"Lottery Winnings." Frank, a hypochondriac who was also very compulsive, was having minor surgery to repair a bone spur on his foot. He had just purchased a lottery ticket for a chance at the grand prize of $30,000,000. He always kept lists of the numbers of his lottery tickets with him in his billfold. Frank's girlfriend, Bubbles, went with him to the hospital. While in the waiting room, Frank said to her, "Bubbles, I may not make it out of this bone spur surgery. Take my lottery ticket. If I don't make it, I hope you win and live it up; but please don't get another boyfriend." Bubbles replied, "I could never be happy without you." A nurse saw and heard the whole exchange. Frank came out of the surgery just fine but with a sore foot. While he was recuperating that evening, Bubbles watched the lottery drawing and discovered that Frank's ticket was indeed the winning ticket. She immediately moved out and collected the winnings. Frank saw her on television with her new boyfriend, George. She appeared to be very happy. He checked the numbers and discovered that she won off of his ticket. Frank says that the lottery money is his. -Which of the following is true regarding Frank's statement at the hospital regarding Bubbles taking the ticket?


A) At that point he made a valid gift that could not be revoked.
B) He did not make a valid inter vivos or causa mortis gift because there was no certainty that he would die.
C) He made an irrevocable gift at that time only if Bubbles never had another boyfriend; otherwise, she had to give the ticket and any resulting cash to Frank.
D) He made an irrevocable gift at that time if Bubbles refrained from having another boyfriend until she cashed the ticket; and, after the ticket was converted, the condition no longer applied.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the applicable standard used in determining the liability of a common carrier when harm befalls property that is the subject of a bailment placed in the care of the carrier?


A) The carrier is liable only if ordinary or gross negligence can be proven.
B) The carrier is liable only if gross negligence can be proven.
C) The carrier is liable only if it can be proven that the carrier acted in a reckless manner.
D) The carrier is generally strictly liable for harm to the bailed property.
E) Because of the doctrine of assumption of risk, the carrier is not liable for harm to the bailed property.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following was the result in Campbell v. Robinson, the case in the text in which the plaintiff claimed that the defendant wrongfully refused to return an engagement ring when the marriage was cancelled?


A) That the defendant was entitled to keep the ring because the termination of the engagement was the plaintiff's fault.
B) That the defendant was entitled to keep the ring because it was a completed gift when she initially received it.
C) That a jury question was presented as to whether the plaintiff made an absolute gift of the ring to the defendant after the termination of the engagement.
D) The under principles of equity, the plaintiff was entitled to keep the ring, but only if she paid the defendant ½ of its value and that, otherwise, it would be sold with the proceeds split between the parties.
E) That because the termination of the engagement was the defendant's fault, she was required to return the ring.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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