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A[n] _______________ mark identifies a significant characteristic of the product but is not the common name of the product.


A) Suggestive
B) Arbitrary or fanciful
C) Generic
D) Descriptive
E) Common

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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"Grooming Dispute." Joshua has a successful dog grooming business called "Tub & Dog." He registered the business name for trademark protection. Sandy noticed how well Joshua was doing and opened his own business called "Tub & Dog II." Joshua is unhappy about Sandy's use of the name. He is also unhappy because Sandy is copying Joshua's practice of tying a bright orange bandana around each dog's neck immediately after grooming. Joshua sued Sandy for trademark infringement based upon the name and the use of the orange bandana. Sandy replies that one reason Joshua should not prevail is that he is involved primarily in the sale of dog grooming products while Joshua is involved in the grooming of dogs. Sandy claims that his use of the orange bandana is very rare because he does very little grooming. Sandy also defends on the basis that actual confusion among consumers does not exist. Joshua insists that he should prevail and notes that he is considering expanding into the product sales area. -Which of the following is true regarding Joshua's claim of trademark infringement involving the color of the bandana?


A) Color may not be a trademark.
B) Color can be a trademark regardless of whether it identifies goods with their source.
C) Color may be a trademark if it identifies goods with their source.
D) Color can be considered in a trademark infringement case only if another primary trademark infringement has been established.
E) Color can be a consideration in a trademark infringement case only if a primary additional infringement has been established and secondary meaning has been established in regards to the color.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true regarding the No Electronic Theft Act?


A) It provides that it is legal for a person to infringe a copyright so long as financial gain is not involved.
B) It provides that it is illegal for a person to reproduce, even for no financial gain, the copyrighted work of another; but there are only civil damages available, no criminal penalties.
C) It provides that it is illegal for a person to reproduce, even for no financial gain, the copyrighted work of another; and criminal penalties including imprisonment for up to five years may be imposed.
D) It provides that it is illegal for a person to reproduce, even for no financial gain, the copyrighted work of another; and criminal penalties in the form of fines, but not imprisonment, may be imposed.
E) It provides that it is illegal for a person to reproduce, even for no financial gain, the copyrighted work of another; but the only remedy available would be an injunction requiring that the offender cease the infringement.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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What four criteria must be satisfied in order to obtain a patent on a product, process, invention, or machine?

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To obtain a non-design patent, first, th...

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Which of the following consists of the fruits of one's mind?


A) Theoretical property
B) Cognitive property
C) Intellectual property
D) Protected property
E) Tradable property

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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With which of the following does a government website address end?


A) .gov
B) .edu
C) .net
D) .org
E) .com

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a mark used in conjunction with a service?


A) Product trademark
B) Collective mark
C) Certification mark
D) Service mark
E) Physical activity mark

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A registrant may lose registration of a domain name for Internet usage by not using it for more than ___________ days.


A) 30
B) 60
C) 90
D) 120
E) 180

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true regarding trade secret protection?


A) A trade secret is protected from unlawful appropriation by competitors as long as it is kept secret and consists of elements not generally known in the trade.
B) A trade secret is protected from unlawful appropriation by competitors for ten years.
C) A trade secret is protected from unlawful appropriation by competitors for twenty years.
D) A trade secret is protected from unlawful appropriation by competitors for thirty years as long as it is kept secret and consists of elements not generally known in the trade.
E) A trade secret is protected from unlawful appropriation by competitors for seventy years.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If a trademark is registered, what may the owner obtain in the event of infringement from a person who used the trademark to pass off goods as being those of the mark owner?


A) Damages only.
B) An injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the mark only.
C) An additional amount of damages computed as a multiplier of 5 times the original damages but nothing else.
D) Damages, an injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the mark, and additional damages based on a multiplier of 5 times the original damages.
E) Damages and an injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the mark.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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As recognized in the case in the text, Toys "R" Us Inc., v. Canarsie Kiddie Shop Inc., to obtain trademark protection, a descriptive term must have attained ____________.


A) Secondary meaning
B) Primary meaning
C) Primary application
D) Secondary application
E) Secondary acknowledgement

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding trade secret protection?


A) Competitors may not discover trade secrets by doing reverse engineering.
B) Competitors may discover secrets by going on public tours of plants and observing the use of the trade secret.
C) Lawful discovery of a trade secret means there is no longer a trade secret to be protected.
D) A company's client list may be considered a trade secret.
E) There is no registration of trade secrets.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a mark identifying the producers as belonging to a larger group, such as a trade union?


A) Product trademark
B) Collective mark
C) Certification mark
D) Service mark
E) Physical activity mark

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A service mark is a mark licensed by a group that has established certain criteria for use of the mark such as "U.L. Tested" or "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was the result at the U.S. Supreme Court level in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios Inc., v. Grokster Ltd., the case in the text in which the Court addressed the legality of the defendants allowing users to share digital, typical music, files?


A) That the defendants had no responsibility to develop filtering tools or other mechanisms to diminish infringing activity and that the district court properly dismissed the lawsuit.
B) That there was no evidence that the defendants acted to promote infringement and that, therefore, the district court properly dismissed the lawsuit.
C) That there was no evidence that the defendants profited from the site allowing file sharing and that, therefore, the district court properly dismissed the lawsuit.
D) That the district court properly dismissed the suit because the system at issue had both legal and illegal uses.
E) That the district court improperly dismissed the suit because a distributor who promotes infringement and takes steps to foster infringement is liable for infringement by third parties.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Once a trademark is registered today, when must it be renewed for the first time?


A) Between the first and second year.
B) Between the second and third year.
C) Between the third and fourth year.
D) Between the fourth and fifth year.
E) Between the fifth and sixth year.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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"Scuba Diving." Marcy invented a new type of mask that was not subject to fogging for scuba divers and obtained a patent on it. She agrees to allow Jenny to manufacture and sell the mask. She receives a sum of money for every mask that Jenny sells. Marcy also entered into an agreement with Frank to allow him to sell the masks, but only if he also purchased non-patented diving suits from Marcy. All parties proceeded to do very well with their sales. -Which of the following describes the agreement between Marcy and Frank?


A) It is a legal tying arrangement.
B) It is a legal cross-licensing agreement.
C) It is an illegal tying arrangement.
D) It is an illegal cross-licensing agreement.
E) A legal contractual agreement.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following administers international treaties pertaining to the protection of intellectual property?


A) The United Nations Intellectual Property Association
B) The Federal Intellectual Property Organization
C) The National and World Intellectual Protection Agency
D) The World Intellectual Property Organization
E) There is no organization or agency with that responsibility

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Identify where a trademark is registered, what one should do when requesting registration, and what the governmental office involved would then do. Identify circumstances under which a trademark will not be accepted for registration.

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Trademarks are registered with the U.S. ...

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Bob properly filed for a patent on a new machine with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Alice who had been working on the same type of machine was furious when she learned about Bob's filing. She presented proof that she had actually invented the machine first but had not yet prepared the paperwork for filing at the time of Bob's filing. Assuming no wrongdoing on the part of either party and that they developed the machine independently, which of the following is the correct resolution of the dispute?


A) Alice will win and possess all rights to the patent under common law because she first invented the machine.
B) Bob will win and possess all rights to the patent under common law because he was the first to file for a patent.
C) Under common law, Alice and Bob will share rights to the patent on a 50-50 basis.
D) Under the America Invents Act, Alice will control rights to the patent because she was the first to invent.
E) Under the America Invents Act, Bob will control rights to the patent because he was the first to file.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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