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How do trade restrictions typically affect consumers?

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Trade restrictions usually impact consum...

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Landing Service Landing Service is a lawn furniture company that has been around for many years. It is known for its ability to produce furniture more efficiently than any other company in the nation. In truth, no other companies in any other nation come clos -Refer to Landing Service. What type of tax has the Italian government imposed on the company?


A) Export duty
B) Embargo
C) Revenue tariff
D) Protective tariff
E) Nontariff barrier

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What are the Kennedy Round, the Tokyo Round, the Uruguay Round, and the Doha Round?


A) Amendments to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
B) Negotiations sponsored by GATT to reduce trade restrictions
C) A series of disagreements among the members of GATT
D) World Trade Organization meetings to encourage trade
E) Political negotiations among many of the world's nations

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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China is selling school supplies in the United States for very low prices, even lower than the prevailing prices in China, and thus making it extremely difficult for American manufacturers to compete. This is referred to as


A) exporting.
B) importing.
C) an embargo.
D) dropping.
E) dumping.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If a small country wants to buy aircraft from the United States and the United States wants to export its aircraft, the United States may work through ____ in removing preset trade barriers so that the small country can more easily purchase the aircraft.


A) OPEC
B) IMF
C) WTO
D) EEC
E) LAFTA

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The four largest gold-producing countries in the world want to form a collective-bargaining unit to provide gold-producing nations with some control of gold prices. These nations will most likely model the unit after


A) EU.
B) OPEC.
C) NAFTA.
D) ASEAN.
E) GATT.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The United States has enjoyed a trade surplus during the last two decades.

A) True
B) False

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A currency devaluation increases the cost of foreign goods and ____ the cost of domestic goods to foreign firms.


A) devalues
B) increases
C) balances
D) decreases
E) restricts

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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International business includes all business activities that involve exchanges across state boundaries.

A) True
B) False

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If the Land of Mercury had total exports of $150 billion and total imports of $234 billion, it had a


A) comparative advantage.
B) trade deficit.
C) balance of payments.
D) negative output.
E) positive balance of trade.Landing Service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When a business has plants located in several foreign countries without ties to any specific nation or region, it is called a(n)


A) multinational enterprise.
B) joint venture.
C) exporting business.
D) licensing firm.
E) none of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A reduction of the value of a nation's currency relative to the currencies of other countries is called


A) a currency devaluation.
B) a reduced exchange rate.
C) a deficit money market.
D) a compressed economy.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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____ is a contractual agreement where one firm gives another permission to produce and market its product and brand name in exchange for a fee.


A) Licensing
B) Exporting
C) Joint venture
D) Countertrade
E) Strategic alliance

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose France imposes a tax on agricultural products from the United States to help its own farmers. This describes a(n)


A) revenue tariff.
B) preservation tariff.
C) embargo.
D) nontariff barrier.
E) protective tariff.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Suppose Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Peru, and Chile decide to form the South American Union to increase trade among these nations. This would be an example of a(n)


A) world trade organization.
B) peace agreement.
C) economic community.
D) free trade agreement.
E) global marketplace.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Eleven republics of the former Soviet Union are members of the


A) Former Soviet Republics Trade Agreement.
B) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
C) Association of Asian Nations.
D) European and Asian Economic Union.
E) Commonwealth of Independent States.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Landing Service Landing Service is a lawn furniture company that has been around for many years. It is known for its ability to produce furniture more efficiently than any other company in the nation. In truth, no other companies in any other nation come clos -Refer to Landing Service. Because the company is known for its ability to produce lawn furniture more efficiently than any other company in the world, the company must have a(n) ____ advantage.


A) total
B) relative
C) comparative
D) proportional
E) absolute

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In addition to political considerations, all of the following are reasons for trade restrictions except


A) equalizing a nation's balance of payments.
B) protecting new and weak industries.
C) protecting the health of citizens.
D) protecting national security.
E) all of the above are reasons for trade restrictions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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​The Inter-American Development Bank is the largest and oldest regional bank, created in 1959 by 19 Latin American countries and the United States. It is headquartered in


A) ​the United States.
B) ​Panama.
C) ​Colombia.
D) ​Bolivia.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true about NAFTA?


A) It is a free trade agreement between Canada and the United States.
B) It was initiated by the United States.
C) It is built on the Canadian Free Trade Agreement (FTA) .
D) It immediately eliminated tariffs among the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
E) It was enacted in 2002 and encourages free trade.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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