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Arm & Hammer launches a campaign to extend the life of its baking soda products through improved packaging and new uses in products such as toothpaste and cat litter. These new uses of products and other modifications are generally created during the ____ phase of the product life-cycle.


A) growth
B) introduction
C) maturity
D) extension
E) decline

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of brands are the least commonly purchased at grocery stores?


A) Producer
B) Store
C) Generic
D) Manufacturer
E) Private

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Walgreens advertises the fact that Bayer aspirin may cost more but works no better than Walgreens' own brand of aspirin. In this example, Walgreens is competing on the basis of


A) selection.
B) packaging.
C) service.
D) price.
E) market share.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Hallmark cards develops a new line of cards that have a total cost of $200,000 and a price of $3 each. If it sells 20,000 cards the first month, what is its total revenue?


A) $60,000
B) $600,000
C) $400,000
D) $140,000
E) −$140,000

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The same price will be charged no matter what pricing objective is used.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Price competition occurs when a seller makes its product stand out from the competition by distinctive product quality and customer service.

A) True
B) False

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Three types of product-line pricing are price leaders, special-event pricing, and comparison discounting.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A good or service intended primarily for use in producing other goods or services is a ____ product.


A) production
B) business
C) specialty
D) component
E) supply

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Aspirin, yo-yo, and escalator were all brand names at one time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Iron ore in a steel plant is an example of


A) supplies.
B) component parts.
C) raw materials.
D) process materials.
E) accessory equipment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Because markup pricing is difficult to use, few retailers and wholesalers use it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Competition-based pricing is important if competing products are similar and the organization is serving markets in which price is the crucial variable of the marketing strategy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Even if a grocery item is a generic product, a consumer can tell who produced it by examining the package carefully.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Entirely new products are called


A) innovations.
B) generics.
C) imitations.
D) house brands.
E) adaptations.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Management must set pricing objectives based on the primary objective of making a profit.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Timothy is experimenting with boosting the sales of the goods in his store by using odd-even pricing, multiple-unit pricing, and reference pricing. These are all examples of ___ pricing strategies.​


A) ​psychological
B) ​status
C) ​luxury
D) ​exemplary

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The strategy of setting a low price for a new product to gain a large market share for the product quickly is called


A) penetration pricing.
B) price skimming.
C) sample pricing.
D) introductory pricing.
E) odd pricing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A good or service that is intended primarily for personal or household use is called a(n) ____ product.


A) convenience
B) business
C) specialty
D) consumer
E) organizational

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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New products are often immediate successes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A consumer product for which buyers will not accept a substitute, for which purchasers do not compare alternatives, and that is purchased infrequently and with extra effort on the buyer's part is a ____ product.


A) luxury
B) business
C) specialty
D) shopping
E) convenience

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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