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The most frequent cause of blindness in adults are retinal disorders.

A) True
B) False

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It is very hot in the room but Jamie does not seem to notice.Her exteroreceptors have detected the heat and sent the message to her brain,but her brain has not correctly determined the message.What does Jamie have a problem with?


A) exteroreceptors
B) detection
C) sensation
D) perception
E) thermoreceptors

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Taste buds and olfactory cells are considered


A) mechanoreceptors.
B) chemoreceptors.
C) radioreceptors.
D) proprioceptors.
E) general receptors.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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As people age,they tend to lose their sense of smell and their hearing.

A) True
B) False

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The sense of rotational equilibrium is accomplished by hair cells found in the


A) cochlear duct.
B) outer ear.
C) middle ear.
D) ampulla.
E) cochlea (organ of Corti) .

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Julie can see very well close up,but has more problems with distance vision.She really has trouble when looking from her paper up to the professor at the front of the class and back again.What part of her eye is most likely the problem?


A) optic nerve
B) fovea
C) cornea
D) ciliary muscle
E) suspensory ligaments

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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D

The structure that regulates the size of the opening for light in the eye is the


A) pupil.
B) retina.
C) iris.
D) ciliary muscle.
E) lens.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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C

Receptors that are directly involved in maintaining homeostasis are primarily


A) chemoreceptors.
B) photoreceptors.
C) interoceptors.
D) proprioceptors.
E) exteroceptors.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The monitoring of blood oxygen levels within the body is done by what type of receptor?


A) thermoreceptor
B) chemoreceptor
C) mechanoreceptor
D) photoreceptor
E) proprioceptor

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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There are more rods than cones,but many rods may synapse with one ganglion cell while only one cone does.Therefore,when light intensity drops at nighttime,we can expect a lit city street scene to be


A) intense in color and very sharp.
B) more black and white,but very sharp.
C) intense in color,but grainy.
D) more black and white and grainy.
E) identical to the image formed of the street in daytime.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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D

Which is not a general receptor found in the skin to detect pressure or fine touch?


A) free nerve endings
B) Merkel's disks
C) Krause end bulbs
D) Meissner's corpuscles
E) Pacinian corpuscles

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The sclera is continuous with the


A) cornea.
B) iris.
C) retina.
D) choroid coat.
E) fovea centralis.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Rotational equilibrium is movement in which plane? What does it depend upon?


A) angular; utricle and saccule
B) angular; semicircular canals
C) vertical; utricle and saccule
D) vertical; semicircular canals
E) horizontal; utricle and saccule

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Mechanoreceptors do not respond to


A) touch.
B) sound waves.
C) motion.
D) gravity.
E) temperature.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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List the parts of the ear that make up the outer ear,middle ear,and inner ear.

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The outer ear consists of the pinna,earl...

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Scott has lost his sense of smell due to an accident,although to look at him you would never know anything was wrong.Upon external examination,his doctor cannot see any damage either.What part of Scott's body has been damaged?


A) his oral cavity
B) his nasal cavity
C) his olfactory tract to the brain
D) his pharynx
E) his nose

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which pair is mismatched?


A) semicircular canals-inner ear
B) ampulla-outer ear
C) auditory canal-outer ear
D) ossicles-middle ear
E) stapes-oval window

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Approximately 80-90% of what we perceive as "taste" is actually due to a sense of smell.

A) True
B) False

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When a baseball player is hit in the back by a ball,what is detected by the pain receptors?


A) Chemicals that are released by the damaged cells.
B) The pressure produced by the trauma.
C) The body's position during the time of the injury.
D) The temperature of the day.
E) None of the answer choices would be detected by the pain receptors.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following groups contain all membranous structures?


A) ossicles,tympanic membrane,oval window
B) cochlea,ampulla,otoliths
C) tympanic membrane,oval window,round window
D) malleus,incus,stapes
E) tympanic membrane,oval window,stapes

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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