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Decorative plants and exotic pets often suffer from overexploitation.

A) True
B) False

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The biggest problem in moving toward a sustainable society with the LDCs is overconsumption.

A) True
B) False

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Birthrate and death rate are usually expressed as percentages (per 100 people).

A) True
B) False

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In MDCs, many people do not eat enough protein.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an unsustainable practice of society?


A) reduction in population growth rate
B) eating more meat than vegetables
C) using more freshwater for agriculture than in homes
D) using large amounts of fossil fuels, fertilizers, and pesticides
E) deforestation and desertification

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If the birthrate is 22 per 1000 per year and the death rate is 8 per 1000 per year, what is the population growth rate?


A) 2.2%
B) 0.8%
C) 1.4%
D) 14%
E) 22%

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a renewable resource?


A) land
B) solar energy
C) fossil fuels
D) minerals
E) oil

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sustainable society?


A) multi-use farming
B) integrated pest management
C) mass transit
D) draining of wetlands for housing
E) recycling and composting

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity?


A) alien species
B) increased carrying capacity
C) pollution
D) overexploitation
E) disease

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a sustainability practice designed to conserve water?


A) use sediment traps for storm drains
B) use low-flow or trickle irrigation
C) build retention ponds
D) use nonporous surfaces for parking lots
E) use green roofs

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Is it important to save the wild relatives of our current crop plants, even at great cost?

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"Green revolution" plants caused many ecological problems.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following criteria of value are mismatched?


A) cultural value--language and history
B) option value--preserving for the future
C) educational value--experience of nature
D) aesthetic value--agricultural use
E) use value--entrance fees

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Describe the factors that are contributing to the biodiversity extinction crisis we are currently experiencing.

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Habitat loss: human alteration, occupati...

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The soil in the tropics is very rich and fertile and makes excellent land for agriculture.

A) True
B) False

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The carrying capacity of Earth for humans is approximately 8 billion people.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What happened to the death rate in LDCs following World War II? Why?


A) It increased due to the loss of infrastructure following the war.
B) It increased due to the spread of disease because of refugees from the war.
C) It decreased because of the introduction of modern medicine.
D) It decreased because people were no longer dying in World War II.
E) It stabilized due to fewer people dying in war.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When calculating the gross national product, economists consider whether an activity is environmentally harmful.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered a benefit of a dam?


A) electricity use
B) alter river flow
C) loss of water by evaporation
D) seepage into underlying rock beds
E) sediment buildup

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Overall, there is not enough water on the face of the Earth to meet the human population needs for water.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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