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Biological magnification occurs as organisms get larger due to increased water, air, and soil pollution.

A) True
B) False

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When energy flows from one trophic level to another only a small amount is actually used. Which of the following uses of energy by an organism allows for the least amount of transfer to a different trophic level?


A) cellular respiration
B) growth
C) death
D) excretion
E) reproduction

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Are humans capable of upsetting global biogeochemical cycles with their activities?

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All of the energy in an ecosystem eventually becomes


A) sunlight.
B) feces.
C) heat.
D) detritus.
E) body mass.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What is the advantage of constructing an ecological pyramid based on biomass?


A) Aquatic ecosystem pyramids actually look like pyramids.
B) Size of the various organisms is eliminated as a factor.
C) This includes the detrital food web as well as the grazing food web in one pyramid.
D) This takes into account nutrient cycling as well as energy flow.
E) This eliminates the need to include producers in the pyramid.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A detrital food web and a grazing food web are separate because each starts at a different level.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the following functions of a herbivore provides energy that becomes available to the carnivore that eats the herbivore?


A) excretion
B) defecation
C) growth and reproduction
D) cellular respiration
E) death

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is the primary source of carbon for aquatic algae?


A) calcium carbonate
B) calcium chloride
C) bicarbonate
D) carbon dioxide
E) carbon monoxide

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a legume involved in housing nitrogen-fixing bacteria?


A) ferns
B) oak trees
C) grass
D) beans
E) roses

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What is the exchange pool for the carbon cycle?


A) the ocean
B) carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
C) plants
D) algae
E) soil

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not an effect of global warming?


A) rise in sea level
B) expansion of forests in the temperate zones
C) melting of glaciers
D) wetter coastal regions
E) flooding of coastal agricultural land

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Decomposers perform a valuable service because they recycle nutrients.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an abiotic component of an ecosystem?


A) decomposers
B) soil type
C) amount of rainfall
D) temperature
E) amount of sunlight

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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What does the word "trophic" mean?


A) energy
B) niche
C) web
D) feeding
E) biomass

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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List and explain the six steps in the hydrological cycle.

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Answer?:1. Evaporation occurs as the sun...

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There are no reservoirs of carbon for the carbon cycle.

A) True
B) False

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What is involved in the process of denitrification?


A) conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonium
B) conversion of nitrogen gas to nitrate
C) conversion of ammonium to nitrate
D) conversion of nitrite to nitrate
E) conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is the loss of water from plants called?


A) runoff
B) precipitation
C) evaporation
D) transpiration
E) transference

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is another name for autotrophs?


A) herbivores
B) carnivores
C) omnivores
D) producers
E) detritus feeders

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What is another name for the taiga?


A) savanna
B) tropical rain forest
C) prairie
D) coniferous forest
E) tundra

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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