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Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.

A) True
B) False

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What is the most common cancer found in males?


A) colon and rectum
B) urinary bladder
C) melanoma of the skin
D) oral cavity
E) prostate

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not one of the seven warning signs?


A) a cut that bleeds
B) change in bowel or bladder habits
C) thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere
D) indigestion or difficulty swallowing
E) obvious change in wart or mole

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In the case of a proto-oncogene like Ras, both copies of the gene must be mutated to increase a predisposition to cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following dietary changes will not reduce your risk of developing cancer?


A) Increase your consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables, carrots, and various fruits.
B) Avoid obesity.
C) Decrease your consumption of high-fiber foods.
D) Drink alcohol only in moderation.
E) Avoid ham and sausage.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Taxol is used to treat what type of cancer?


A) leukemia
B) lymphoma
C) testicular cancer
D) colon cancer
E) ovarian cancer

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following factors can lead to cancer?


A) radiation
B) BRCA1 gene
C) tobacco smoke
D) radon gas
E) all of these can lead to cancer

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is the survival rate for children with childhood leukemia?


A) 10%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 80%
E) 99%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What type of screening test could be used to determine the likelihood that someone might develop cancer?


A) PAP test
B) PSA test
C) CEA test
D) genetic test
E) tumor marker test

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a type of immunotherapy?


A) cancer vaccines
B) anti-p53 engineered adenovirus
C) cytokine therapy
D) monoclonal antibodies
E) genetically engineered antigen presenting cells

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Tumor suppressor genes are often likened to the gas pedal of a car.

A) True
B) False

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Thus far no evidence has been found that nonionizing radiation, such as the energy given off by cell phones, causes cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Unfortunately, the cancer in Ted's body had spread to multiple sites. Which is the most viable treatment option to handle Ted's cancer?


A) surgery
B) radiation therapy
C) chemotherapy
D) herbal therapy
E) immunotherapy

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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List the characteristics of cancer cells that make them different than regular cells.

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1. Cancer cells lack differentiation.
2....

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Which accounts for more cancer deaths in males: bladder, pancreas, esophagus, or prostate?


A) bladder
B) pancreas
C) esophagus
D) prostate
E) all are equal

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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List standard therapies and newer therapies for the treatment of cancer.

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The standard therapies for the treatment...

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Proto-oncogenes


A) code for proteins that promote the cell cycle.
B) promote apoptosis.
C) become tumor suppressor genes when mutated.
D) are considered "loss-of-function" mutations.
E) code for angiogenic growth factors.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Ionizing radiation both causes cancer and can be used to treat cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Epstein-Barr virus is routinely isolated from cases of cervical cancers.

A) True
B) False

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The American Cancer Society publicizes seven warning signals, which spell out the word CAUTION. The "C" in CAUTION stands for change in


A) skin coloring.
B) bowel or bladder habits.
C) sensitivity to heat or cold.
D) sleep habits.
E) eating habits.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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