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The amount of air that moves in and out with each breath is called the


A) vital capacity.
B) tidal volume.
C) inspiratory reserve volume.
D) expiratory reserve volume.
E) residual volume.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The respiratory system is responsible for


A) oxygen entering the body and carbon dioxide leaving the body.
B) carbon dioxide entering the body and oxygen leaving the body.
C) nitrogen leaving the blood stream.
D) methane formation.
E) the regulation of nutrient absorption.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The pharynx contains the tonsils that protect against invasion of inhaled foreign particles.

A) True
B) False

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Sound is produced when air rushes into the lungs.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the carbon dioxide is carried in the plasma as


A) carbonic anhydrase.
B) bicarbonate ion.
C) carbonic acid.
D) a gas, carbon dioxide.
E) reduced hemoglobin.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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During respiration, as the thorax moves up, the lungs move down.

A) True
B) False

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Even if you quit smoking, the damage to your lungs is already done and they will not return to normal.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract?


A) bronchi
B) lungs
C) alveoli
D) trachea
E) larynx

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Muscle contraction is required for expiration.

A) True
B) False

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Which part of the pharynx is mismatched with its location?


A) nasopharynx--where the nasal cavities open above
B) oropharynx--where the sinuses open
C) laryngopharynx--where the pharynx opens into the larynx

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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The right lung is larger than the left lung.

A) True
B) False

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List the structures associated with the upper respiratory tract and those associated with the lower respiratory tract.

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Upper respiratory tract struct...

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The respiratory is unlike the digestive system in that air comes in and out the same opening.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these lower respiratory diseases should be treated with antibiotics?


A) pulmonary fibrosis
B) pulmonary tuberculosis
C) emphysema
D) asthma
E) lung cancer

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Where is the respiratory control center located?


A) in the brain
B) in the bronchi
C) in the lungs
D) in the aorta
E) in the diaphragm

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which part of the respiratory system carries out gas exchange?


A) bronchus
B) larynx
C) nasal cavity
D) lungs
E) diaphragm

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Can you hold your breath until you die?

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Some of the inhaled air never reaches the lungs.

A) True
B) False

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Ventilation includes


A) inspiration only.
B) expiration only.
C) both inspiration and expiration.
D) the volume of air that can be exhaled.
E) the transportation of oxygen to the cells in the body.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which volume can add an additional 2,900 ml of air to the lungs?


A) inspiratory reserve volume
B) expiratory reserve volume
C) residual volume
D) vital capacity
E) tidal volume

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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