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Cytokines are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes.

A) True
B) False

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People with allergies do not produce IgE.

A) True
B) False

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Which class of antibodies plays a role in activating the complement and clumping cells?


A) IgM
B) IgG
C) IgA
D) IgD
E) IgE

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is in the correct order in the formation of antibodies?


A) antigen binds to BCR; B cell divides; B cell activated; plasma cells form
B) B cell activated; antigen binds to BCR; B cell divides; plasma cells form
C) plasma cells form; B cell activated; B cell divides; antigen binds to BCR
D) antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form
E) plasma cells form; B cell divides; B cell activated; antigen binds to BCR

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease?


A) AIDS
B) pneumonia
C) hepatitis
D) tuberculosis
E) malaria

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Phil was exposed to parasitic worms on a recent field trip to the tropics. Under these conditions, which antibody levels would be higher than normal?


A) IgA
B) IgG
C) IgD
D) IgM
E) IgE

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following contributes to the ability of a bacterium to resist antibiotics?


A) capsule
B) nucleoid
C) plasmid
D) fimbriae
E) flagellum

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In antibody-mediated immunity where does the antigen first bind?


A) memory cell
B) plasma cell
C) BCR
D) helper T cell
E) TCR

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A virus does not contain ribosomes.

A) True
B) False

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What do "having the measles" and being vaccinated against the measles have in common?


A) They are both forms of active immunity.
B) They are both forms of neutral immunity.
C) They are both forms of passive immunity.
D) They are both forms of an infection.
E) They are both forms of an immune deficiency.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria.

A) True
B) False

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Monocytes become what type of cell in the tissue?


A) neutrophils
B) eosinophils
C) basophils
D) macrophages
E) red blood cells

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Where does the lymphatic system empty into the cardiovascular system?


A) tonsils
B) axillary lymph nodes
C) inguinal lymph nodes
D) thymus
E) the right lymphatic duct

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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E

What two sites are involved in the production and maturation of T lymphocytes?


A) thyroid and tonsils
B) tonsils and thymus
C) thymus and bone marrow
D) bone marrow and thyroid
E) tonsils and bone marrow

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How can normal flora be a barrier to entry?


A) They cause an inflammatory response that kills pathogenic bacteria upon contact.
B) They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect.
C) They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold.
D) They release histamine which causes blood vessels to become permeable.
E) They activate the complement system which punches holes in the invading pathogen.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not one of the functions of the lymphatic system?


A) take up excess tissue fluid, return it to the bloodstream
B) absorb fats in the intestines
C) help the body defend against disease
D) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes
E) calcium homeostasis

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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E

Which autoimmune disease is associated with an inflammatory response that can damage the heart muscle and valves?


A) rheumatic fever
B) rheumatoid arthritis
C) Myasthenia gravis
D) AIDS
E) Tuberculosis

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The RhoGAM shot given to Rh negative mothers with an Rh positive fetus is an example of what type of immunity?


A) active
B) passive
C) nonspecific
D) general
E) neutral

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In SCID, antibodies are missing but T cells function normally.

A) True
B) False

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False

A bacterium that is shaped like a basketball would be called a(n)


A) coccus.
B) bacillus.
C) spirillus.
D) ovular.
E) squiggly.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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