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Identify the term that refers to a decrease in marital satisfaction after children leave home, because parents derive considerable satisfaction from their children.

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Lana's friends describe her as highly agreeable. According to the Big Five factors of personality, Lana is likely to be


A) calm.
B) cooperative.
C) organized.
D) disciplined.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Hannah is grieving the death of her mother, so she is experiencing extreme stress. She is likely to engage in


A) a tend-and-befriend pattern.
B) an aggressive behavior.
C) a fight-or-flight response.
D) social distancing.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) , which of the following is a reason cited by middle-aged and older women for their divorce?


A) alcohol or drug abuse
B) falling out of love
C) unemployment
D) difference in values

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the context of intergenerational relationships, which of the following is a finding of a study by Rossi?


A) Fathers and their sons have a much closer relationship during their adult years than fathers and daughters.
B) Men's relationships across generations are typically closer than other family bonds.
C) Fathers' intergenerational ties are more influential for grandparent-grandchild relationships than mothers'.
D) Married men are more involved with their wives' kin than with their own.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A recent study by Specht, Egloff, and Schukle found that ________ showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood.


A) agreeableness
B) extraversion
C) conscientiousness
D) openness

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Gary got divorced after 7 years of marriage. He is highly stressed and is using the fight-or-flight manner to respond to stress. Gary is most likely to


A) withdraw from social contact.
B) be merciful and forgiving.
C) seek social alliances.
D) tend and befriend people.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Is it true that most stage theories have a male bias? How differently do women experience middle age?

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Students' responses may vary.
The stage ...

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According to Daniel Levinson, what are the four major conflicts that an adult male should deal with?

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According to David Levinson, the transit...

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According to Levinson, the transition to middle adulthood lasts about ________ years.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 5
D) 7

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A study by Briley, Domiteaux, and Tucker-Drob (2014) revealed that ________ was related to superior cognitive functioning and IQ across the life span.


A) agreeableness
B) openness
C) extraversion
D) neuroticism

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Almost half of the grandchildren who move in with grandparents are raised by


A) both grandparents.
B) a single grandmother.
C) a single grandfather.
D) both paternal and maternal grandparents.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Identify the term Erikson assigned to the seventh stage in his life-span theory.

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Generativi...

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According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies, ________ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.


A) generativity
B) stagnation
C) autonomy
D) assuming a traditional gender role

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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From about the ages of 28 to 33, a man goes through a transition period in which he must face the more serious question of


A) achieving his independence.
B) forming his dreams.
C) achieving his goals.
D) determining his goals.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Miranda is 45 years old. She is a single working mother. According to a study by Kanner in 1981, which of the following is a daily uplift that Miranda is most likely to experience?


A) finding time for entertainment
B) meeting her responsibilities
C) maintaining her physical appearance
D) maintaining her household

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Angelo and his wife just had their last child move out of the house. He and his wife had lived vicariously through their children, letting their sports activities and various achievements dominate their lives. Now, they may experience ________, which includes a decline in marital satisfaction after children leave the home.


A) life dilemma
B) chronic discontent
C) the empty nest syndrome
D) alienation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Define social clock.

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The social clock is the timetable accord...

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Katie, a 30-year-old woman, is working as a freelance writer. Recently, she decided to move in with her parents. However, both Katie and her parents are facing adjustment issues. According to research, which of the following is most likely a common complaint voiced by both Katie and her parents?


A) a lack of social interaction
B) a lack of career development
C) an increased strain on finances
D) a loss of privacy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a factor that could undermine the influence of increases in longevity on the nature of grandparenting?


A) changing gender roles in child rearing
B) early marriage and childbirth
C) single-parenting and same-sex parents
D) the current trend of delaying childbearing

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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