Question 1

Juan, a father of two children, tells his children, "In my house, my word is the law." He spanks his children frequently when they do not follow his rules. His children are fearful of Juan and try their best to avoid him when he is around. In the context of Diana Baumrind's parenting styles, Juan is best classified as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 2

Which theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theorist stated that the psychological stage...

Question 3

In the context of Jean Piaget's theory of moral development, which of the following is a characteristic of children showing heteronomous morality?

Accepted Answer

A)   They believe intentions are more important than consequences when judging behavior.
B)   They think of justice as an unchangeable property of the world.
C)   They are nonbelievers of the concept of immanent justice.
D)   They are aware that rules and laws are created by people.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Which parenting style leads to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children?

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parenting
B)   authoritative parenting
C)   indulgent parenting
D)   neglectful parentingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Discuss self-conscious emotions and provide two examples. What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions are those that i...

Question 6

Billy, a preschooler, develops the Oedipus complex for his mother. In the context of the psychoanalytic theory of gender, at what age will Billy renounce this feeling toward his mother?

Accepted Answer

A)   at 3 or 4 years of age
B)   at 9 or 10 years of age
C)   at 5 or 6 years of age
D)   at 11 or 12 years of ageE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Which of the following is true about childhood maltreatment?

Accepted Answer

A)   Two-thirds of parents who are abused go on to abuse their own children.
B)   Childhood maltreatment can be caused by a single factor.
C)   Violence on television does not impact the violence we see in families.
D)   Parenting stress, substance abuse, social isolation, single parenting, and socioeconomic difficulties all may contribute to childhood maltreatment.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 8

According to Freud, preschool boys develop a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent in a process called the

Accepted Answer

A)   Oedipus complex.
B)   Electra complex.
C)   Pygmalion effect.
D)   Golem effect.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

According to Erik Erikson, the great governor of initiative is

Accepted Answer

A)   conscience.
B)   independence.
C)   fear.
D)   obedience.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 10

Research conducted by Ruth Chao suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)   the high control of Asian parents is best conceptualized as "training" and is distinct from the domineering control characteristic of an authoritarian style of parenting.
B)   "authoritarian" parenting is "authoritarian" parenting, whether the parent is Asian American, African American, or European American.
C)   contrary to stereotypes, Asian parents are indulgent and permissive.
D)   consistent with stereotypes, Asian parents are domineering and controlling and have rigid/unrealistic expectations for academic achievement in their children.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

In Thompson's view, young children are moral ________, striving to understand what is moral.

Accepted Answer

A)   apprentices
B)   novices
C)   explorers
D)   adventurersE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Nathan's parents are highly involved in his life but place few demands and controls on him. They believe that the combination of warm involvement and few restraints will produce a creative, confident child, so they allow him to do whatever he wants. In the context of Diana Baumrind's parenting styles, which parenting style are Nathan's parents displaying?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nathan's parents are highly involved in his...

Question 13

Which of the following hormones is an estrogen?

Accepted Answer

A)   testosterone
B)   androstenedione
C)   insulin
D)   estradiolE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Hans feels ashamed when his parents say, "You should feel bad about biting your sister!" To experience a ________ emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others.

Accepted Answer

A)   social
B)   self-conscious
C)   penitent
D)   sympatheticE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Which of the following approaches holds that the processes of reinforcement, punishment, and imitation explain the development of moral behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   freud's psychoanalytic approach
B)   the evolutionary psychology approach
C)   the behavioral and social cognitive approach
D)   the biological approachE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 16

Julie believes that Jason's accidental act of breaking 12 plates is worse than Peter intentionally breaking two plates. Julie can be best described as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   moral autonomist.
B)   gender-typed individual.
C)   empathic thinker.
D)   heteronomous moralist.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Josh's mother makes his favorite food-burgers, fries, and pizza-every night for dinner. His mother lets Josh play as much as he wants to and study only when he feels like it and imposes no fixed bedtime. Josh's mom is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 18

According to a research review by Bronstein (2006) , which of the following statements is true of parental influences on children's gender development?

Accepted Answer

A)   Mothers socialize their sons to be more obedient and responsible than their daughters.
B)   Mothers place more restrictions on sons' autonomy than on daughters'.
C)   Fathers engage in more activities with their daughters than with their sons.
D)   Fathers put more effort to promote sons' intellectual development than daughters'.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Katrina, a 6-year-old, becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game and yells, "You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Which of the following types of moral reasoning is Katrina exhibiting?

Accepted Answer

A)   autonomous morality
B)   heteronomous morality
C)   peer-negotiated morality
D)   immanent justice moralityE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 20

From about ________ years of age, children display heteronomous morality.

Accepted Answer

A)   1 to 3
B)   4 to 7
C)   10 to 12
D)   2 to 4E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Billy, a preschooler, develops the Oedipus complex for his mother. In the context of the psychoanalytic theory of gender, at what age will Billy renounce this feeling toward his mother?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following approaches holds that the processes of reinforcement, punishment, and imitation explain the development of moral behavior?

Correct Answer
verified

Katrina, a 6-year-old, becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game and yells, "You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Which of the following types of moral reasoning is Katrina exhibiting?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true about childhood maltreatment?

Correct Answer
verified

Discuss self-conscious emotions and provide two examples. What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Correct Answer
verified
Self-conscious emotions are those that i...
View Answer

Josh's mother makes his favorite food-burgers, fries, and pizza-every night for dinner. His mother lets Josh play as much as he wants to and study only when he feels like it and imposes no fixed bedtime. Josh's mom is most likely a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of Jean Piaget's theory of moral development, which of the following is a characteristic of children showing heteronomous morality?

Correct Answer
verified

Which parenting style leads to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children?

Correct Answer
verified

Research conducted by Ruth Chao suggests that

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Julie believes that Jason's accidental act of breaking 12 plates is worse than Peter intentionally breaking two plates. Julie can be best described as a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt"?

Correct Answer
verified

Hans feels ashamed when his parents say, "You should feel bad about biting your sister!" To experience a ________ emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others.

Correct Answer
verified

In Thompson's view, young children are moral ________, striving to understand what is moral.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following hormones is an estrogen?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Erik Erikson, the great governor of initiative is

Correct Answer
verified

According to a research review by Bronstein (2006) , which of the following statements is true of parental influences on children's gender development?

Correct Answer
verified

From about ________ years of age, children display heteronomous morality.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud, preschool boys develop a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent in a process called the

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Billy, a preschooler, develops the Oedipus complex for his mother. In the context of the psychoanalytic theory of gender, at what age will Billy renounce this feeling toward his mother?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following approaches holds that the processes of reinforcement, punishment, and imitation explain the development of moral behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Katrina, a 6-year-old, becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game and yells, "You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Which of the following types of moral reasoning is Katrina exhibiting?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true about childhood maltreatment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss self-conscious emotions and provide two examples. What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedSelf-conscious emotions are those that i...View AnswerShow Answer

Josh's mother makes his favorite food-burgers, fries, and pizza-every night for dinner. His mother lets Josh play as much as he wants to and study only when he feels like it and imposes no fixed bedtime. Josh's mom is most likely a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of Jean Piaget's theory of moral development, which of the following is a characteristic of children showing heteronomous morality?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which parenting style leads to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research conducted by Ruth Chao suggests that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Julie believes that Jason's accidental act of breaking 12 plates is worse than Peter intentionally breaking two plates. Julie can be best described as a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hans feels ashamed when his parents say, "You should feel bad about biting your sister!" To experience a ________ emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Thompson's view, young children are moral ________, striving to understand what is moral.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormones is an estrogen?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erik Erikson, the great governor of initiative is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a research review by Bronstein (2006) , which of the following statements is true of parental influences on children's gender development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

From about ________ years of age, children display heteronomous morality.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud, preschool boys develop a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent in a process called the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified
Self-conscious emotions are those that i...
View Answer

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