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In the simple liquidity-preference model, the money supply curve is:


A) vertical, and moves at the sole discretion of the Fed.
B) horizontal, and moves at the sole discretion of the Fed.
C) vertical, and moves when people change their rate of savings.
D) horizontal, and moves when people change their rate of savings.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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One of the main roles of a central bank is:


A) managing the nation's money supply.
B) coordinating the relationship between banking system and federal government.
C) ensuring that banks provide enough loans.
D) monitoring federal spending.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following countries have used adjustments to the required reserve ratio as a primary tool of monetary policy?


A) United States
B) China
C) Mexico
D) India

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The narrowest definition of money:


A) includes the things that can be used in transactions immediately.
B) contains only cash and bank reserves held at the Fed.
C) is referred to as hard money.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The chairman of the Federal Reserve is considered one of the most important economic positions in the world because this person has significant direct control over the conduct of:


A) fiscal policy in the United States.
B) monetary policy in the United States.
C) international trade policy in the United States.
D) government budget in the United States.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When considering the change to the money demand curve, if the interest rate rises, the quantity demanded is:


A) lower, moving leftward along the money demand curve.
B) higher, moving leftward along the money demand curve.
C) lower, moving rightward along the money demand curve.
D) higher, moving rightward along the money demand curve.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Liquidity refers to how:


A) easy an asset is to convert immediately to cash without losing value.
B) quickly the same dollar changes hands in the economy.
C) quickly the average household spends its disposable income.
D) easy money converts to assets in an economy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The amount of money available in the economy:


A) is called the money supply.
B) is managed by the Federal Reserve.
C) varies depending on what is considered money.
D) All of these are true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When deciding what to use as money, one characteristic to look for is its:


A) convenience.
B) exchange value.
C) intrinsic value.
D) shape.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If there was only full-reserve banking:


A) the financial system would work better.
B) absolutely no lending using deposits would be able to occur.
C) banks would make more money lending deposits.
D) The money multiplier would be at maximum.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Banks create money in the economy by:


A) loaning out part of each deposit, which will be redeposited by someone else.
B) charging higher interest on loans than savings.
C) charging higher interest on savings than loans.
D) loaning out all of their deposits to borrowers.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The cash you have in your wallet would be counted in which measure of money?


A) Hard money
B) M1
C) M2
D) It would be counted in all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The primary way that banks earn money is:


A) through lending funds and collecting interest on those loans.
B) through the accumulation of deposits.
C) by lending money to the government.
D) by the government paying them to regulate the financial system.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The twin responsibilities of the Federal Reserve is called the:


A) dual mandate.
B) double duty.
C) twin spin.
D) two tasks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When goods that have intrinsic value are used as money, if their value as money falls, the good:


A) is still useful to people for other reasons.
B) loses its intrinsic value.
C) is no longer useful to people for other reasons.
D) tends to gain in intrinsic value.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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One of the main roles of a central bank is:


A) managing the nation's money demand.
B) coordinating the banking system to ensure a sound economy.
C) accepting deposits from households and other private individuals.
D) funding federal government spending.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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One of the functions of money is to serve as a:


A) store of value.
B) valuation tool.
C) equality enhancer.
D) sole way to make payments.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The money supply is the amount of money:


A) available in the economy.
B) that banks keep on hand.
C) that banks keep on hand beyond the reserve requirement.
D) available for banks to lend.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the United States, the dollar was commodity backed:


A) until 1971.
B) until the Civil War.
C) Until financial crisis of 2008.
D) until World War II.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Monetary policy primarily influences the economy through changes in:


A) the interest rate.
B) spending by government.
C) spending by the Fed.
D) the discount rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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