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An action item list refers to an aid to implement a marketing plan that consists of four columns: (1) the task; (2) the person responsible for completing the task; (3) __________;and (4) what is to be delivered.


A) the budget
B) the points of difference
C) the promotional message
D) the date to finish the task
E) the product or service

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following pieces of information is used in market-product focus and goal setting,the second step of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process?


A) marketing return on investment
B) perceptual maps and positioning statements
C) revenues associated with each point of market share
D) possible cannibalization effects on other products in the line
E) trends for industry and competitors

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following pieces of information is used in the evaluation phase of the strategic marketing process?


A) action memos to correct problems and exploit opportunities
B) memos assigning responsibilities for actions and deadlines
C) revenues associated with each point of market share
D) trends for industry and competitors
E) possible cannibalization effects on other products in the line

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Based on a market-product grid framework,which marketing strategy offers all product lines to all market segments?


A) full coverage
B) market specialization
C) product specialization
D) selective specialization
E) market-product concentration

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In Figure 22-4 above,the market-product grid labeled "E" illustrates which of the following market-product strategies?


A) full coverage
B) market specialization
C) product specialization
D) selective specialization
E) market-product concentration

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following types of test marketing techniques was primarily used in market research for General Mills Warm Delights?


A) free coupons
B) product sampling
C) continuity programs
D) double back product refunds
E) test marketing on the shelves of actual supermarkets

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Identifying the results that deviate from plans to diagnose their causes and take new actions is referred to as


A) management by exception.
B) qualitative analysis.
C) SWOT analysis.
D) market-product grid framework assessment.
E) synergy analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The information needed for the marketing program,Step 3 of the planning phase,includes: (1) __________ and (2) detailed plans to execute the marketing program.


A) positioning studies
B) marketing mix actions
C) market-product grids with target segments and product groupings
D) projected future sales,expenses,and profits
E) market potential studies

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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When using share points to make marketing resource allocation decisions,marketing managers must estimate: (1) the market share for the product; (2) __________; (3) the contribution to overhead and profit (or gross margin) of each share point;and (4) possible cannibalization effects on other products in the line.


A) total production costs
B) number of market segments
C) stage of the product in its product life cycle
D) the total financial resources available for a sustained marketing effort
E) the revenues associated with each point of market share

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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One way to improve implementation is to communicate goals and the means of achieving them.At Toyota,its design teams stress __________-"go and see"-a message about both a goal and a means of achieving it.


A) keiretsu
B) genchi genbutsu
C) kaizen
D) zaibatsu
E) meishi

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A recent study showed that firms used two different kinds of metrics when analyzing performance on innovation and new product development.These consist of output and input metrics.Which of the following is an output metric?


A) number of ideas or concepts in the pipeline
B) R&D spending as a percentage of sales
C) return on assets (ROA) for existing products or services
D) customer satisfaction with new products or services
E) number of R&D projects

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Each phase of the strategic marketing process creates its own unique type of output report.Which of the following would be associated with the implementation phase?


A) performance reviews for key personnel
B) corrective action memos,triggered by comparing results with plans,often from the firm's marketing dashboards and metrics
C) sales reports using the firm's marketing metrics and dashboards
D) action memos that tell who is to do what by when
E) marketing plans that define goals with the relevant metrics and the marketing mix strategies to achieve them

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Regardless of the product or industry involved,the strategy a firm that adopts to achieve a competitive advantage is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) generic business strategy
B) annual business plan
C) long-range marketing plan
D) marketing action program
E) synergy analysis framework

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Explain what synergy analysis is and describe the five marketing strategies that result.

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Synergy analysis seeks opportunities by ...

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List the three steps of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process.Briefly describe what goes on during each of the three steps.What information is collected to assist each phase?

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The planning phase of the strategic mark...

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List the seven guidelines for developing effective plans and planning.

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Effective plans and planning: (1)set mea...

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Recently,the $9.5 billion-a-year U.S.ready-to-eat (RTE) cereal market has had flat or slightly declining sales.All of the following factors have contributed to the decline in the consumption of RTE cereals by Americans EXCEPT:


A) eating breakfast at fast-food restaurants.
B) encountering higher shelf prices because of rising grain prices.
C) munching breakfast bars.
D) following low-carbohydrate diets.
E) introducing a new category-liquid breakfast drinks from Kellogg's and Carnation.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The actions taken during market product focus and goal setting,Step 2 of the planning phase,include: (1) set market and product goals; (2) select target markets; (3) __________;and (4) position the product.


A) find points of difference
B) identify industry trends
C) research customers
D) develop the program's marketing mix
E) develop the budget by estimating revenues,expenses,and profits

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Porter's generic business strategies shown in Figure 22-3 above,"D" refers to a __________ strategy.


A) quality focus
B) cost leadership
C) differentiation
D) cost focus
E) differentiation focus

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Those in staff positions have the authority and responsibility to advise people in line positions


A) and can recommend salary and benefit adjustments for them.
B) and serve the board of directors.
C) and must clear all such communication with the human resources department.
D) but cannot serve on team projects with them.
E) but cannot issue direct orders to them.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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