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Allocation of funds to promotion only after all other budget items are covered is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
C) competitive parity budgeting.
D) objective and task budgeting.
E) linear forecast budgeting.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following forms of direct marketing has the LOWEST business expenditures according to Figure 17-8 above?


A) direct mail
B) e-mail
C) telemarketing
D) paid search
E) advertising

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects,interest refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial,resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Mountain Dew's DEWmocracy 2 campaign featured a seven-stage process.Stage One involved


A) designing a label for the can.
B) a truck stop tour with samples of new flavors.
C) fans organizing into "flavor nations."
D) color selection.
E) naming the product.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Direct orders refer to


A) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order,a request for further information,or a visit to a retail outlet.
B) products that are shipped directly to the place of purchase rather than being stored or distributed through intermediaries.
C) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
D) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
E) the result of an offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using personal selling in the promotional mix?

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Personal selling is the two-way flow of ...

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Promotional programs are specifically directed toward a group of prospective buyers,or a(n) __________.


A) source
B) diffuser
C) encoder
D) target audience
E) particular media

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects,awareness is defined as


A) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
B) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
C) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Knowing which stage of the purchase decision process the consumer is in can affect the promotional mix.How does the importance of advertising,personal selling,and sales promotion change as a consumer moves through stages of the decision process?

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The importance of advertising,personal s...

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According to the textbook,__________ recently won Advertising Age magazine's coveted Media Agency of the Year award.


A) 72andSunny
B) Carat
C) Fallon
D) LatinWorks
E) Disney

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Imagine a small retailer saying,"Well,after budgeting for all of our expenses for next year,we still have about $7,500 remaining for emergencies.Let's budget 20 percent of that amount for advertising." What budgeting technique is the small retailer using?


A) percentage of sales budgeting
B) competitive parity budgeting
C) objective and task budgeting
D) all-you-can-afford budgeting
E) linear forecast budgeting

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.These elements include: a source,a message,a channel of communication,__________,and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) a receiver
C) an offer
D) a brand
E) a slogan

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Pauline received a postcard from a local antique mall.The card invited her to attend an invitation-only open house at the mall and receive a 10 percent discount on her first purchase that day.She went to the antique mall the next day to consider buying an antique lamp.With respect to Pauline,the postcard from the antique mall was a form of direct marketing used to __________.


A) generate direct orders
B) generate leads
C) create awareness
D) generate traffic
E) create a new image

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements describes a key difference between advertising and public relations?


A) Public relations is more expensive on a cost-per-contact basis than advertising.
B) Public relations is usually directly paid while advertising is usually indirectly paid.
C) Advertising is usually directly paid while public relations is usually indirectly paid.
D) Advertising provides an immediate feedback loop while public relations does not.
E) Public relations always has a much greater reach than advertising.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects,trial refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) a favorable experience on the first trial,resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product.The three specific characteristics to be considered are complexity,risk,and __________.


A) size
B) durability
C) accessibility
D) ancillary services
E) acceptability

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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In the purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process,research indicates that __________ activities shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product or service.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used.
B) Advertising allows a firm to reach a mass market.
C) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
D) Advertising can be a very effective "attention getter" especially for new products,but has little impact for repeat buys.
E) Advertising is one of the least costly forms of promotion because it reaches a pretested market.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Decoding refers to


A) receiving a message within a common field of experience and breaking down that information into small useable units to better interpret its meaning.
B) having a receiver take a set of symbols,the message,and transform them back to an idea.
C) receiving a message that requires integration of new information to fully understand the intended meaning.
D) having the sender transform an abstract idea into a set of symbols that can be universally understood.
E) having a sender take a set of symbols,the message,and transform them back to an idea.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The first stage in the hierarchy of effects is __________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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