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Wholesalers who have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers are referred to as __________.


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) truck jobbers
C) rack jobbers
D) drop shippers
E) manufacturer's representatives

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Shrinkage refers to


A) the declining number of small privately owned retail stores due to economic hard times.
B) breakage,theft,and fraud by customers and employees.
C) the percentage of inventory that is damaged or unsalable because of product failure.
D) the loss of profits in clothing items that are returned because of inferior materials.
E) polycarbonate packaging that encases products with a tamper-resistant plastic seal.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Independently owned firms that take title to the merchandise they handle are referred to as


A) brokers.
B) agencies.
C) virtual retailers.
D) merchant wholesalers.
E) merchant retailers.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Stores that carry a considerable assortment (depth) of a related line of items are referred to as


A) limited-line stores.
B) general merchandise stores.
C) scrambled merchandise stores.
D) hypermarkets.
E) intertype outlets.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The battle for market share is usually fought directly before the __________ stage,and some competitors drop out of the market.


A) decline
B) growth
C) maturity
D) harvest
E) introduction phase

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A franchise where the franchiser provides a few general guidelines to the franchisee is known as a


A) business-format franchise.
B) manufacturing franchise.
C) product-distribution franchise.
D) general service franchise.
E) business franchise venture.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A markdown refers to


A) the difference between the final selling price and the retailer's cost.
B) the amount the manufacturer adds to achieve the desired suggested retail price.
C) discounting a product when it does not sell at the original price and an adjustment is necessary.
D) the lowest price to which a retailer can reduce a sales ticket and still make a profit.
E) the net margin.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Price ranges,store layouts,and breadth and depth of merchandise lines are considered to be the __________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) lifestyle attributes
E) atmospheric elements

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The retailing mix refers to


A) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store,which includes product,price,promotion,and place.
B) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store,which includes the four utilities of time,form,possession,and place.
C) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store,which includes the colors,sizes,shapes,and perceived value of the store's products.
D) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store,which includes retail pricing,store location,retail communication,and merchandise.
E) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store,which includes selection of store location,selection of merchandise,hiring and training of employees,and promotion of both the store and products.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A __________ would most likely use truck jobbers to distribute its products.


A) a clothing manufacturer
B) manufacturer of electric generators
C) a leather goods importer
D) pharmaceutical company
E) meat processing plant

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A unique broker that acts in many ways like a manufacturer's agent is a food broker,representing buyers and sellers in the grocery industry.Food brokers differ from conventional brokers because they act on behalf of producers on a permanent basis and


A) receive a commission for their services.
B) are paid a flat fee for each time the shelves are stocked.
C) are paid by both the buyer and seller separately depending upon the size of the order.
D) are paid a commission by the buyer and a bonus by the seller.
E) are paid a flat fee by both the buyer and seller,but receive a bonus based upon the percentage of increased sales by quarter.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Identify and describe the functions of agents and brokers.

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Agents and brokers do not take title to ...

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Consumers often use the prices of __________ items,such as a can of Coke,to form an overall impression of the store's prices.


A) stoplight
B) point-of-purchase
C) value-based
D) signpost
E) loss-leader

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A community shopping center refers to a


A) suburban mall containing up to 100 stores that draws customer from a 5-to 10-mile radius.
B) cluster of stores in a downtown area.
C) cluster of stores that serves people who are within a five- to ten-minute drive.
D) collection of category killers usually located outside a major amusement park or attraction.
E) retail location that typically has one primary store (usually a department store branch) with 20 to 40 smaller outlets serving a population of consumers who are within a 10- to 20-minute drive.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Retailers that advocate an everyday fair pricing strategy may not offer the lowest prices but try to create value for customers,what decision factor becomes important in this situation?


A) brand name of the product
B) product benefits
C) convenience
D) perceived quality
E) the total buying experience

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Accelerated development in the retail life cycle is similar to which stage in the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) decline
D) growth
E) harvest

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Retailers that advocate an everyday fair pricing strategy may not offer the lowest prices but try to create value for customers,what decision factor becomes important in this situation?


A) customer service
B) product benefits
C) convenience
D) perceived quality
E) maintained price

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Retailing that occurs outside a retail outlet,such as through direct marketing,direct selling,and automatic vending,is referred to as __________.


A) limited-line retailing
B) nonstore retailing
C) scrambled merchandising
D) a hypermarket
E) intertype competition

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The value added dimension of the retail positioning matrix includes elements such as location,prestige,and __________.


A) level of service
B) market share
C) price
D) number of employees
E) product reliability

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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According to the textbook, (the) __________ provides third-party certification and offers guidance for retailers implementing new environmentally sound practices.


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) U.S.Chamber of Commerce-Environmental Division
C) Green Cross International
D) U.S.Green Retail Association
E) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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