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Retail outlets vary by their merchandise lines,the key distinction being the __________ and __________ of the items offered to customers.


A) scope;span
B) breadth;depth
C) breadth;inventory
D) scope;inventory
E) range;span

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Nordstrom Rack and the Gap Factory Store allow retailers to sell excess merchandise and still maintain an image of offering merchandise at full price in their primary stores.These are referred to as __________.


A) extreme value retailers
B) warehouse clubs
C) discount houses
D) outlet stores
E) community shopping centers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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One of the biggest problems online retailers face is that nearly two-thirds of online shoppers make it to "checkout" and then leave the website to compare shipping costs and prices on other sites.Of the shoppers who leave,__________ percent do not return.


A) 30%
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 60%
E) 70%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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As part of their regular retail pricing strategy,some retailers will emphasize consistently low prices and eliminate most markdowns.This practice is referred to as __________.


A) everyday low pricing
B) low-margin pricing
C) everyday fair pricing
D) value-based pricing
E) maintained pricing

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What is off-price retailing? Identify and give an example of the three variations of off-price retailing.

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Off-price retailing involves selling bra...

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General merchandise stores such as Walmart,Kmart,and Target are usually considered __________ retailers.


A) exclusive-service
B) minimal-service
C) self-service
D) full-service
E) limited-service

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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There are two general types of franchises:


A) product-format franchises and distribution franchises.
B) business-format franchises and manufacturing franchises.
C) venture franchises and general service franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises and venture franchises.
E) business-format franchises and product-distribution franchises.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding telemarketing is most accurate?


A) Shopping bots are computers that place automated or "robo" (i.e.robotic) telemarketing calls.
B) Direct-mail is typically viewed as more efficient means of targeting consumers than telemarketing.
C) Telemarketing has risen in popularity as a result of the National Please-Do-Call registry legislation.
D) Consumer privacy,industry standards,and ethical guidelines have become important issues.
E) Some firms are considering shifting their direct-mail and door-to-door budgets to telemarketing techniques.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The vertical dimension of the retail positioning matrix is


A) depth of product line.
B) relative market share.
C) value added.
D) breadth of product line.
E) stage in the retail life cycle.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Staples is a specialty discount retailer that focuses on one type of product-office supplies.Staples is an example of a


A) hypermarket.
B) superstore.
C) category killer.
D) department store.
E) general merchandise store.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The retailing positioning matrix refers to an analytical tool that


A) positions retail outlets in terms of the breadth of product line and value added.
B) identifies the best location for building or leasing a retail store.
C) identifies the specific customer base served by all stores within a given radius.
D) identifies the most likely target market for a retail outlet based upon its size.
E) identifies the elements of the retailing mix.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Depth of product line refers to


A) the percentage of goods stored as inventory.
B) the variety of different product items a store carries
C) variations in price and color on specific items in a store.
D) the number of different product lines and items within a product line.
E) the number of different product classes owned by a corporate chain.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A customer was unable to go to the store on her own to buy gifts for the holidays.She contacted a Pampered Chef representative who came to her home,showed her not only catalogs but actual products,answered all her questions,and had all the customer's gifts sorted and delivered.This is an example of __________.


A) interface marketing
B) flex-marketing
C) direct selling
D) interactive selling
E) responsive selling

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A regional bakery makes organic breads and muffins.It feels the choice of distribution channel is critical to the product's success,especially since it wants to have the product distributed nationally.However,it will take some time before sales take off,and the bakery wants to make sure the marketing program is consistent everywhere.It should use


A) a manufacturer's agent to sell to truck jobbers who in turn will deal with retailers.
B) its own salesforce to sell directly to retailers.
C) the services of a selling agent to sell to general merchandise wholesalers who will sell to retailers.
D) a dual distribution system composed of both direct and indirect wholesalers.
E) a rack jobber who will sell to a merchant wholesaler and who will in turn sell to retailers.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A significant difference between the Mall of America and other regional shopping centers is that


A) all MOA employees are required to be multilingual because of the store's international draw.
B) MOA has nearly twice as much space devoted to specialty stores than to anchor stores.
C) retail store owners can live in attached condominiums,at reduced rates,so they don't have to worry about getting to work in bad weather.
D) employees can take classes on the premises offered through a local community college.
E) employees get a 50% discount at all the food establishments.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall.She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each.Based on market conditions,she will sell these for $100 each.What is the percentage markup based on the selling price?


A) 0 percent
B) 36 percent
C) 64 percent
D) 100 percent
E) 156 percent

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Three __________ are provided by self-,limited-,and full-service retailers.


A) levels of distribution
B) levels of involvement
C) levels of service
D) service commitments
E) merchandise lines

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The value added dimension of the retail positioning matrix includes elements such as product reliability,prestige,and __________.


A) level of service
B) market share
C) location
D) price
E) number of employees

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of utility is created by online shopping?


A) time
B) price
C) product
D) process
E) promotion

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Competition for the same or similar type of product or service between very dissimilar types of retail outlets that results from a scrambled merchandising policy is referred to as __________.


A) mixed merchandising
B) intertype competition
C) scrambled merchandising
D) multi-service merchandising
E) dual distribution

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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