A) first-time buyers.
B) professional musicians.
C) stars and famous musicians.
D) guitar collectors and music aficionados.
E) intermediate-skill players who may become professional musicians.
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Multiple Choice
A) Pricing objectives should never change.
B) Pricing objectives may change depending on the financial position of the company.
C) Pricing objectives may change depending upon the relative market share of competitors.
D) Pricing objectives are established exclusively by the marketing department.
E) Pricing objectives are extremely sensitive to even the slightest change in the local economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) $390
B) $400
C) $410
D) $430
E) $730
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Multiple Choice
A) pure monopoly
B) oligopoly
C) monopolistic competition
D) pure competition
E) monopolistic oligopoly
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Multiple Choice
A) the sum of the expenses of the firm that vary directly with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold.
B) the total expense incurred by a firm in producing and marketing a product,which equals the sum of overhead cost and variable cost.
C) the sum of the expenses of the firm that are stable and do not change with the quantity of a product that is produced and sold.
D) the average amount of money received for selling one unit of a product or simply the price of that unit.
E) the change in expenses that results from producing and marketing one additional unit of a product.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Gantt chart
B) demand curve
C) ROI analysis
D) cross-tabulation
E) break-even chart
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Multiple Choice
A) oligopolist competitor
B) monopolistic competitor
C) pure competition competitor
D) pure monopolist competitor
E) competitive oligopolist competitor
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Multiple Choice
A) the number of consumers who can afford to purchase a product or service.
B) the price that should be charged for a given product.
C) consumers' willingness and ability to pay for products and services.
D) the number of consumers who want to purchase a product.
E) the number of consumers who can purchase a product.
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Multiple Choice
A) A market share objective is often difficult for product managers since stockholders are looking for immediate dividends (return of profits) .
B) Although increased market share is a primary goal of some firms,others see it as a means to other ends,such as increased sales or profits.
C) Selecting market share as a pricing objective is particularly effective if industry sales are rising.
D) An advantage of market share as a pricing objective is that it is particularly insensitive to competitors' actions.
E) Ironically,a market share objective is realized by raising prices in order to increase consumer confidence during the decline stage of a product's life cycle.
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Multiple Choice
A) demand for the product,class,or brand
B) newness of product in the life cycle
C) costs of production
D) type of competitive market
E) single product versus a product line
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Multiple Choice
A) competing with other brands to gain valuable space on supermarket shelves.
B) still maintaining local customer loyalty.
C) trying to go head-to-head or steal market share from nationally recognized brands.
D) keeping other regional businesses from entering the market.
E) avoiding cannibalization if they sell their product both in stores and online.
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Multiple Choice
A) oligopoly and pure monopoly
B) monopolistic competition and pure monopoly
C) pure competition and monopolistic competition
D) monopolistic competition and oligopoly
E) pure competition and pure monopoly
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Multiple Choice
A) accumulating profits
B) managing for long-run profits
C) reinvesting profits
D) redistributing profits
E) maximizing gross margin
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Multiple Choice
A) risk opportunity investment
B) revised organizational incentives
C) return on investment
D) regulated organizational investments
E) replenishment of organizational inventories
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Multiple Choice
A) identify pricing objectives and constraints
B) determine cost,volume,and profit relationships
C) estimate demand and revenue
D) select an approximate price level
E) make special adjustments to list or quoted price
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Multiple Choice
A) fixed costs.
B) break-even point.
C) variable costs.
D) profit.
E) total revenue.
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Multiple Choice
A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "E"
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Multiple Choice
A) personnel.
B) advertising expenditures.
C) ancillary product support.
D) revenues the firm expects to receive.
E) supply.
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Multiple Choice
A) acceptable cost
B) perceptual investment
C) barter potential
D) return on investment
E) value
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