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A __________ is a brand strategy designed to counteract or confront competitors' brands.


A) co-brand
B) private brand
C) fighting brand
D) brand extension
E) subbrand

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are important aspects of product life cycles EXCEPT:


A) the shape of their sales curves.
B) the rate at which consumers adopt products.
C) how they vary with different levels of products.
D) competitors create "me too" products.
E) their length.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Over a decade ago,Survivor premiered as a nighttime reality TV show during the summer season when TV ratings are normally low and TV viewing options consisted primarily of reruns.The marketing goals for the first show included making television viewers aware of its existence and generating enough excitement about the show so that millions of viewers would watch the first episode.Based on this description,the TV show was in what stage of its product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Vinyl records,cassette tapes,CDs,and music downloads (mp3 files) are all members of the same


A) product form.
B) product mix.
C) product line.
D) product item.
E) product class.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Reducing the number of features,qualities,or price when repositioning a product is referred to as __________.


A) product paring
B) down trading
C) product deflation
D) trading down
E) product simplification

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Products that experience rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline are called __________ products.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) primary

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Counterfeit products steal sales from the original manufacturer or harm the company's reputation.U.S.companies lose about __________ each year to counterfeit products.


A) $100 million
B) $1 billion
C) $10 billion
D) $100 billion
E) $250 billion

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Product packaging,such as the Pringles cylindrical package,is one example of the product's __________.


A) functional benefits
B) convenience
C) communication benefits
D) technology
E) renewable resources

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Warranties,money-back guarantees,extensive usage instructions,demonstrations,and free samples are all ways in which companies attempt to overcome barriers to product adoption during the __________ stage of a product's life cycle.


A) accelerated development
B) maturity
C) growth
D) introduction
E) decline

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Private branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm __________.


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer
E) contractually,and for a fee,allows other firms to use its brand name,requiring that the product be made to its specifications

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 11-7 above,"B" represents a __________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are true about the length of product life cycles EXCEPT:


A) the length of service life cycles is typically longer than those for products.
B) there is no set time that a product takes to move through its life cycle.
C) technological change shortens product life cycles as new products replace existing ones.
D) the use of mass media tends to shorten product life cycles.
E) consumer products have shorter life cycles than business products.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Greeting cards are an example of a __________ while Valentine cards are an example of a __________.


A) product line;product class
B) product family;product line
C) product class;product form
D) product brand;product line
E) product form;product class

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a multiproduct branding strategy?


A) mixed branding
B) product line extensions
C) multibranding
D) brand licensing
E) private branding

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The only difference between a brand name and a trade name is


A) brand names are licensed while trade names are not.
B) trade names are legally registered and brand names may not be.
C) a brand name is only the word that is spoken to distinguish a seller's products or services but a trade name consists of both the spoken and unspoken word or mark that distinguishes a seller's products or services.
D) a brand name can cover an array of company product items while a trademark can only apply to a single SKU for a product item.
E) brand names are protected by law but trademarks are not.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity."A" represents the first step,which is to __________.


A) create a consumer-brand connection
B) develop positive brand awareness
C) reward loyal customer behavior
D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
E) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Johnson & Johnson effectively __________ St.Joseph Aspirin from a product for infants to one targeted at adults who may need a low-strength aspirin designed to reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes.


A) reinvented
B) resurrected
C) reconfigured
D) repositioned
E) realigned

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Products tend to consume a disproportionate share of management and financial resources relative to their future worth throughout which stage of the product life cycle?


A) innovation
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The marketing objective for a product in the __________ stage of the product life cycle is to create consumer awareness and stimulate trial.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The formula to calculate a CDI = __________.


A) (Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a brand's total U.S.sales in a market segment) × 100
B) (Percent of a product category's total U.S.sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment) × 100
C) (Percent of a brand's total U.S.sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment) × 100
D) (Percent of the total U.S.population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a product category's total U.S.sales in a market segment) × 100
E) The ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry,including the firm itself.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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