A) limited problem solving.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) selective discord.
D) product conflict.
E) product uncertainty.
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization
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Multiple Choice
A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) financial transaction
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) social
C) personal
D) safety
E) self-actualization
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Multiple Choice
A) Hispanics are often brand loyal and willing to pay a premium price for premium quality.
B) Hispanic buying preferences are strongly influenced by contemporary fads and fashions.
C) Hispanics are dubious about using advertising as a credible information source.
D) Convenience is an important product attribute to Hispanic homemakers with respect to food preparation or consumption.
E) Uniquely Hispanic buying patterns have virtually disappeared within the past ten years due to increased assimilation.
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Multiple Choice
A) Consumers are inspired by one of three primary motivations-ideals,achievement,and self-expression-that give meaning to their self or the world and govern their activities.
B) Consumers are motivated to buy products and services and seek experiences that give shape,substance,and satisfaction to their lives.
C) The VALS framework seeks to explain why and how consumers make purchase decisions.
D) The VALS framework identifies eight consumer segments.
E) A consumer's gender and age have a direct effect on placement within a VALS consumer segment.
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Multiple Choice
A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "E"
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Multiple Choice
A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological
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A) the physical effort spent on these actions.
B) the financial limitations one must overcome to accomplish these actions.
C) the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions.
D) the emotional processes that occur during these actions.
E) the cognitive and attitudinal processes that must be learned to complete these actions.
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Multiple Choice
A) Survivors
B) Believers
C) Experiencers
D) Achievers
E) Innovators
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Multiple Choice
A) purchase twice as much as they normally would if shopping with other adults.
B) purchase about 40 percent more than when shopping alone.
C) purchase 40 less than they normally would if shopping with their spouses.
D) spend 40 percent less than when shopping alone.
E) spend exactly the same amount as when shopping alone.
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Multiple Choice
A) consideration set
B) routine problem solving
C) limited problem solving
D) extended problem solving
E) integrated problem solving
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization
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Multiple Choice
A) information decision process
B) purchase decision process
C) alternative evaluation process
D) postpurchase behavior process
E) problem recognition process
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Multiple Choice
A) feelings of guilt for purchasing a product or service that was not consistent with a consumer's moral or ethical beliefs.
B) feelings of discomfort associated with purchasing something purely for the sake of prestige.
C) the feeling of postpurchase psychological tension or anxiety consumers may experience when faced with two or more highly attractive alternatives.
D) feelings of discontent after a purchase has been made when the product fails to perform up to expectations.
E) feelings of discontent before a purchase has been made when the customer finds out that he or she paid more for the product than necessary.
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Multiple Choice
A) intellectual needs
B) emotional needs
C) self-actualization needs
D) religious needs
E) psychological needs
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Multiple Choice
A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) problem recognition
D) alternative evaluation
E) financial consideration
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer angst
B) cognitive dissonance
C) perceived risk
D) purchase anxiety
E) consumer cynicism
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Multiple Choice
A) the five aspects of the purchase situation that impact the consumer purchase decision process: purchase task,social surroundings,physical surroundings,temporal effects,and antecedent states.
B) the temporary impediments to a consumer's purchase decision.
C) psychological concepts that are useful for interpreting buying processes and directing marketing efforts.
D) the feelings of postpurchase anxiety that can arise from a number of different factors including social surroundings,physical surroundings,psychological effects,and precedent states.
E) both the objective and subjective attributes a consumer uses to compare different products and brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) cognitive dissonance
D) information search
E) postpurchase behavior
Correct Answer
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