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In the VALS framework,consumers motivated by self-expression desire social or physical activity,variety,and risk.One segment of the two self-expression-motivated groups,known as __________,are young,enthusiastic,and impulsive consumers who become excited about new possibilities but are equally quick to cool.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources.In the VALS framework above,"C" refers to


A) Ideals.
B) Achievement.
C) Self-Expression.
D) Survivors.
E) Innovators.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In Figure 5-1 above,"A" represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) problem recognition
D) alternative evaluation
E) option identification

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The five roles of individual family members in the consumer purchase decision process are


A) associative group,aspiration group,opinion leader,decision maker,and user.
B) sustainer,experiential,belonger,emulator,and achiever.
C) opinion leader,influencer,decision maker,purchaser,and user.
D) information gatherer,influencer,decision maker,purchaser,and user.
E) need driven,inner directed,outer directed,opinion leader,and decision maker.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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About __________ of all consumer conversations about brands happen over the phone.


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 15 percent
D) 25 percent
E) 40 percent

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The back of a box of Hinode Harvest Blend rice mix suggests cooking with chicken broth for added flavor.This is an example of


A) using a behavioral learning technique.
B) reducing perceived risk.
C) creating stimulus generalization.
D) using a cognitive learning technique.
E) using an attitudinal learning technique.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Kendall was excited to begin her new job after she graduated from college.Which of the following purchases would most likely have the greatest perceived risk for her the day before she begins the job?


A) a subscription to The Wall Street Journal
B) a new outfit for her first day
C) a smartphone
D) flowers to decorate her new apartment
E) running shoes

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Firms such as General Electric (GE) ,Johnson & Johnson,Coca-Cola,and British Airways focus their attention on __________ to maximize customer satisfaction and retention in part by offering training to handle complaints,answer questions,and solve consumer problems.


A) value perception
B) postpurchase behavior
C) non-competitive pricing
D) comparison pricing
E) prepurchase behavior

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Lifestyle refers to


A) the set of behaviors that is a result of spending one's time and money as one pleases.
B) a mode of living that is defined by one's personal moral philosophy.
C) the similar values,interests,and behaviors that members of society share.
D) a self-defined identification of belonging to a lower,lower-middle,middle,upper-middle,or upper class in terms of values,attitudes,and beliefs.
E) a mode of living that is identified by how people spend their time and resources,what they consider important in their environment,and what they think of themselves and the world around them.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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An example of a public source of information consulted during an external search would include


A) advertising.
B) relatives.
C) salespeople.
D) friends.
E) product-rating organizations.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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College students who wear clothing displaying the Greek letters for fraternities or sororities to which they belong are demonstrating pride in a(n) __________ group.


A) dissociative
B) aspiration
C) associative
D) identification
E) political

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to Figure 5-5 above,State Farm insurance products would be found in what level of the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "E"

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The initial stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves perceiving a difference between a person's ideal and actual situations big enough to trigger a decision.What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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"Which brand of smartphone does my roommate own?" would be a question asked during the __________ stage in the consumer purchase decision process.


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) comparison

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Five situational influences have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process.They are: purchase task,social surroundings,__________,temporal effects,and antecedent states.


A) competitive offerings
B) physical surroundings
C) core values
D) motivation
E) economic effects

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Identify and explain the five stages of the consumer purchase decision process as shown in "A," "B," "C," "D," and "E" in Figure 5-1 above.

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There are five stages in the purchase de...

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Define motivation and personality and how they impact marketing.

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Motivation is the energizing force that ...

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Why is learning important to marketing?

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Learning is important to marketing becau...

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The term __________ is defined as the relatively permanent,homogeneous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values,interests,and behavior can be grouped.


A) socioeconomic stratum
B) seller segmentation
C) social class
D) value and lifestyle group
E) cultural cluster

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Consumers' purchases are often influenced by the views,opinions,or behaviors of others.Two aspects of personal influence that are important to marketers are opinion leadership and __________.


A) consumer socialization
B) word-of-mouth activity
C) peer pressure
D) government regulation
E) sales promotion

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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